2021年面临的不确定性

在步入新年之际,有一点是显而易见的:新冠病毒不会消失。尽管我们已经从2020年春天的首轮封锁造成的经济低谷中取得了实质性复苏,但全球GDP和就业所遭遇的损失足以使之成为过去百年来第二或第三糟糕的经济衰退,即使刚刚问世的新冠肺炎疫苗也无法改变这一事实。     

WAVE INTERACTION WITH PERFORATED CAISSON BREAKWATERS

The reflection coefficient of perforated caissons and the total horizontal forces acting on them were experimentally and numerically analyzed and discussed when wave propagates normally. To consider the viscosity effect of fluid and nonlinear action of waves on structures, the VOF (Volume Of Fluid) method combined with the k-ε turbulence model was used to simulate the interaction between waves and structures. Governing equations were solved with the finite difference method. Through 2D experimental study in the wave flume, the empirical relationship between the reflection coefficient of perforated caissons and the main affecting factors were obtained from the experimental data using the least square method. Also the correlation between the ratio of the total horizontal force acting on perforated caisson and the force acting on solid caisson and the main affecting factors were regressed from the experimental data.     

全数字实时仿真器——HYPERSIM

介绍了加拿大HYDROQUEBEC公司开发的一种功能强大、界面友好、接口方便的全数字实时仿真软件HYPERSIM。这种全数字实时仿真软件是为在线实时应用设计的，也可进行离线仿真，可用于电力系统、电力电子及电机拖动分析。A/D和D/A接口、用户代码模块(UCB)接口以及与商业软件MATLAB和EMTP等接口极大地扩充了程序应用的灵活性。文中通过3机9节点系统的仿真实例说明了程序的性能。     

数据管理:电子商务数据的存储问题

许多情况说明，用于组织中数据存储的消费已经成爆炸状态。产生这种情况的主要因素是电子邮件和电子商务对数据的质量和数量的要求提高了，并且这种数据大部分是分散的、非结构性的，这就增加了对组织中数据管理的要求。本文是在澳大利亚进行的一次调查的基础上做出的，该调查是关于组织中如何处理数据增长和由于数据增长所带来的问题。调查的结果显示人们对该问题表现出高度的关注，同时显示出一种乐观的趋势，即技术将对未来出现的各种各样的问题提供解决方案。     

THE STATISTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF EXTREME VALUES OF WAVE-CURRENT FORCES ACTING ON SLENDER CIRCULAR CYLINDER IN IRREGULAR WAVES

Based on model test,the statistical distribution of extreme values of wave-current in-line forces acting on vertical circular cylinder is analyzed in this paper.It is shownthat the results calculated by the simplified method,proposed by authors,agree well with the testdata;Weibull distribution is also adoptable in the region of high KC number, and the shapeparameter a and scale parameter β are related well with KC number respectively.     

DIRECT RESONANCE OF TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAVER OVER COMPLIANT WALLS

１．　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｍａｉｎｇｏａｌｏｆｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｉｓｔｏｅｘｐｌｏｒｅｔｈｅｐｏｓｓｉｂｉｌｉｔｙｔｏｌｅａｒｎｍｏｒｅａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｏｆｔｕｒｂｕｌｅｎｔｂｏｕｎｄａｒｙｌａｙｅｒｆｌｏｗｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉｏｎｓａｎｄｉｔｓｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｎｃｏｍｐｌｉａｎｔｗａｌｌｐｅｒｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅ．Ｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｃｅｒｔａｉｎｐｒｅｒｅｑｕｉｓｉｔｅｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓｔｏｆｕｒｔｈｅｒｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｙｏｎｔｈｅｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍ，ｉ．ｅ．ｔｈｅｃｏ…     

重塑未来的电子货币革命

有关电子货币的多数新闻报道错误地将其描绘成科技发烧友的新宠。那么,如果随身携带“智能卡”而不是硬币,会给人们的生活带来哪些变化?变化实在太大了。新式的货币听上去就像汽车的电动车窗,或是电视的遥控装置。以至于人们会产生一种错觉:或许没有这些玩意儿对我们更好。 但这样的报道显然不够高瞻远瞩,他们没有看到当人们发现一种全新的生意交割方     

拯救者卡洛斯·戈恩

这位法国人不仅在极短时间内拯救了几乎陷入绝望的日产公司,而且帮助已陷入谷底的日本产业界恢复了信心,他也因此成为日本社会的偶像式人物。