高质量会计信息的重要意义

在现代经济社会,会计信息质量是会计工作的生命。会计信息失真就等于会计工作失去价值。目前,我国企业会计信息质量存在严重失真的现象,对我国国家经济政策的制定和宏观调控措施的执行、相关部门对企业的生产做出科学正确的判断产生了重大的危害。同时,会计信息的失真也助长了腐败行为,严重阻碍经济的发展和企业改革的顺利进行。影响会计信息质量的因素有很多,但是最根本的因素就是公司治理结构。     

论生态经济系统稳态

本文论述了生态经济系统非平衡稳定态的概念、特性及其实现的途径。指出生态经济系统稳态,是非平衡的,对外全面开放、激烈竞争、充分利用涨落作用,对内协同、有序、自组织、自适应、自催化、且有非线性作用和支配性、良性运转、进展演替的耗散结构状态。生态经济系统平衡的提法应被生态经济系统稳态的概念所取代。     

Talents from 15 African Chambers of Industry and Commerce Trained in China

Organized by the Ministry of Commerce and under taken by CCPIT （China Council for the Promotion of International Trade）, the 3^rd Training Program for African Chambers of Commerce ＆ Industry was held from October 23 to November 6. Talents of Chambers of Industry and Commerce and govemmental officials from 15 African Countries such as Egypt, Ethiopia, Zambia, Tanzania, etc., were trained in China for two weeks.     

浅谈集邮业务的个性化服务

文章回顾了我国集邮业务的历史演变和发展状况,分析了集邮业务的业务结构变化及其所带来的经营方式和经营策略的变化,提出个性化服务是集邮业务的发展方向,论述了个性化服务的社会需求、市场前景和发展空间,探讨了个性化服务的发展措施及经营思路。     

Pricing options using implied trees: Evidence from FTSE‐100 options

Previously, few, if any, comparative tests of performance of Jackwerth's ( 1997 ) generalized binomial tree (GBT) and Derman and Kani ( 1994 ) implied volatility tree (IVT) models were done. In this paper, we propose five different weight functions in GBT and test them empirically compared to both the Black‐Scholes model and IVT. We use the daily settlement prices of FTSE‐100 index options from January to November 1999. With both American and European options traded on the FTSE‐100 index, we construct both GBT and IVT from European options and examine their performance in both the hedging of European option and the pricing of its American counterpart. IVT is found to produce least hedging errors and best results for American call options with earlier maturity than the maturity span of the implied trees. GBT appears to produce better results for American ATM put pricing for any maturity, and better in‐sample fit for options with maturity equal to the maturity span of the implied trees. Deltas calculated from IVT are consistently lower (higher) than Black‐Scholes deltas for both European and American calls (puts) in absolute term. The reverse holds true for GBT deltas. These empirical findings about the relative performance of GBT, IVT, and Standard Black‐Scholes models are important to practitioners as they indicate that different methods should be used for different applications, and some cautions should be exercised. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Jrl Fut Mark 22:601–626, 2002     

“以大代小”火力发电企业的价值评估

在火力发电行业进行“以大代小”技改工程后,为了解决“一厂多制”的问题,需要对完成“以大代小”技改项目后所产生的新发电企业进行价值评估。在评估过程中,应明确价值类型,充分考虑租赁的资产、委托运行维护管理等要素对企业价值的影响。本文对大型火电发电机组的生命周期进行了分析,并在此基础上提出了对“以大代小”新火力发电企业进行收益测算的“三阶段测算模型”。     

农村劳动力转移模型:基于中国制度背景的构造

本文在对经典的农村劳动力流动模型进行理论梳理的基础上,引入中国的制度变量,试图构建适合中国制度背景的农村劳动力转移模型,同时,运用经验事实对其作进一步的实证检验,并分析了模型的政策含义。     

论灾害管理社区化机制建设

在灾害管理体系中,社区是城市灾害管理的重点之一.针对目前社区灾害管理还没有得到足够的重视,本文提出灾害管理社区化机制建设的五个基本原则,从社区灾害管理的组织机构、应急队伍的建设、防灾减灾的规划机制、信息机制和资源整合的角度,研究灾害管理社区化机制的建设,促进城市灾害管理机制的完善.