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Daryl O. McKee P. Rajan Varadarajan John Vassar 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》1990,18(2):131-141
This study examines marketing planning styles among a sample of organizations in the health care industry. A taxonomy of marketing planning styles—limited marketing planners, constituency-oriented marketing planners, and comprehensive marketing planners—is derived and then related to the literature on planning. Differences among the marketing planning styles are tested based on hypotheses relating to planning comprehensiveness. The results suggest that: (i) marketing planning styles differ fairly distinctly in their attention to selected elements of the environment; and (ii) the marketing planning style employed is related to the level of competition and to organization size and complexity. 相似文献
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Rajan Varadarajan Raji Srinivasan Gautham Gopal Vadakkepatt Manjit S. Yadav Paul A. Pavlou Sandeep Krishnamurthy Tom Krause 《Journal of Interactive Marketing》2010,24(2):96-110
During the past decade, a number of interactive technologies, including the Internet, have fundamentally transformed how retailers compete in the marketplace. In a similar vein, emerging interactive technologies can be expected to significantly alter the retailing landscape through their impact on retailing strategy and operations. Furthermore, it is conceivable that certain emerging interactive technologies will be perceived by some retailers as enablers (tools to more effectively compete in the marketplace) and by other retailers as disruptors of the present ways of doing business. Interactive technologies can either be generic, a technology that is readily available from an information technology (IT) vendor and is widely adopted by retailers, or proprietary. An interactive technology that is proprietary can enable a firm to generate economic rents from the innovation for an extended duration of time. Investing in a generic interactive technology, however, may be perceived as a cost of doing business for a retailer, and not a potential source of sustainable competitive advantage. However, a retailer's complementary resource endowments may enable the retailer to more effectively leverage a generic technology relative to its competitors and thereby achieve a sustainable competitive advantage. In this paper, we review the related literature, develop a process model delineating the mechanisms by which an interactive technology can affect and necessitate changes in retailers' strategies and identify directions for future research. 相似文献
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P. Rajan Varadarajan 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》1990,18(1):17-29
Market share plays a central role in a number of portfolio planning models. This article presents an exposition of the underlying
relationship between market share, market size, market growth rate, product sales volume and product sales growth rate. Three
constructs—the market share multiplier, the physical volume multiplier, and the dollar volume multiplier—which aid in the
strategic analysis of the product portfolio are proposed. The linkages between inter-related growth constructs such as the
volumetric and dollar sales growth rate, and the nominal and real dollar sales growth rate are discussed. Certain generalizations
regarding market share and its sensitivity to various environmental conditions are highlighted. 相似文献
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Werner Reinartz Benedict Dellaert Manfred Krafft V. Kumar Rajan Varadarajan 《Journal of Retailing》2011
In recent years, the combination of economic growth and population growth in emerging markets and less developed markets has accelerated the progression of globalization of retailing and globalization by retailers. The challenges faced by global and globalizing retailers (retailers who currently have or intend to establish a market presence in mature markets, emerging markets and less developed markets) can be more daunting compared to those faced by firms in other industries such as automobiles, steel, and computers. Retailing innovations that are responsive to the characteristics of distinctive national markets and broader aggregations of markets such as mature, emerging and less developed markets are critical to the success of global and globalizing retailers. Against this backdrop, this paper focuses on retailing innovations in the context of a globalizing retailing environment. It attempts to shed insights into the characteristics of retailing innovations conducive to superior performance in distinctive national markets and across broader aggregations of markets. Towards this end, we first examine the environmental conditions of markets in different development stages, namely mature, emerging and less developed markets, and explore consumer based, industry based, and legal/regulatory based challenges faced by globalizing retailers in these markets. Second, we show how these challenges can be transformed into opportunities with retailing innovations. We conclude with a roadmap for future research and present propositions on future development with respect to retailing innovations in these markets. 相似文献
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Satish Jayachandran Rajan Varadarajan 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》2006,34(3):284-294
Previous research provides conflicting evidence of the association between the past performance of a business and its competitive
responsiveness, with researchers observing both positive and negative relationships. To clarify this issue, the authors test
a model using survey data from the retailing industry. The model delineates direct and indirect mediated paths through ability
to respond, motivation to respond, and awareness of competitors’ actions to show how past performance can have both positive
and negative influence on competitive responsiveness. However, the overall impact of past performance of an organization on
its competitive responsiveness is positive. The implications of these findings for research, practice, and theory are discussed.
Satish Jayachandran (satish@moore.sc.edu) is an assistant professor of marketing in the Moore School of Business at the University of South Carolina.
His research interests are focused on issues related to the market responsiveness of firms. His research has been published
in theJournal of Marketing and theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science. He was a recipient of the Harold H. Maynard Award for 2001 from theJournal of Marketing. He was nominated a young scholar by the Marketing Science Institute in 2003.
Rajan Varadarajan (varadarajan@tamu.edu) is Distinguished Professor of Marketing and holder of the Ford Chair in marketing and e-commerce at
Texas A & M University. His teaching and research interests are in the areas of strategy, international marketing, and e-commerce.
His research on these topics has been published in theJournal of Marketing, theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, theAcademy of Management Journal, Strategic Management Journal, Sloan Management Review, California Management Review, Business
Horizons, theJournal of Business Research, and other journals. 相似文献
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Kartik Kalaignanam Rajan Varadarajan 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》2012,40(2):347-363
Customer relationship management (CRM) refers to a firm’s activities for establishing and maintaining relationships with its customers. Outsourcing refers to a firm’s contracting with another firm to perform activities that were erstwhile performed within the firm. The emergence of a low cost, high speed, global communication network and information processing network has enabled an increasing number of firms based in more industrialized market economies to outsource specific elements of their CRM to offshore vendors located in countries with significantly lower labor costs. Building on scholarly insights from multiple literature streams, we present a conceptual model delineating the antecedents and consequences of CRM offshore outsourcing intensity. We also provide a literature overview of the determinants of location choice decision for offshore outsourcing, an issue that is closely linked to the offshore outsourcing decision. The growing trend toward offshore outsourcing of CRM serves to highlight a number of issues that merit careful managerial consideration. In this context, we highlight supply-side versus demand-side effects of CRM offshore outsourcing, the economics of CRM offshore outsourcing versus CRM automation, CRM offshore outsourcing versus CRM offshoring, and the evolution of hierarchical CRM organizations toward market based CRM business systems, and other issues. 相似文献
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Marketing strategy and the internet: An organizing framework 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
P. Rajan Varadarajan Manjit S. Yadav 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》2002,30(4):296-312
Competitive strategy is primarily concerned with how a business should deploy resources at its disposal to achieve and maintain
defensible competitive positional advantages in the marketplace. Competitive marketing strategy focuses on how a business
should deploy marketing resources at its disposal to facilitate the achievement and maintenance of competitive positional
advantages in the marketplace. In a growing number of product-markets, the competitive landscape has evolved from a predominantly
physical marketplace to one encompassing both the physical and the electronic marketplace. This article presents a conceptual
framework delineating the drivers and outcomes of marketing strategy in the context of competing in this broader, evolving
marketplace. The proposed framework provides insights into changes in the nature and scope of marketing strategy; specific
industry, product, buyer, and buying environment characteristics; and the unique skills and resources of the firm that assume
added relevance in the context of competing in the evolving marketplace.
P. Rajan Varadarajan is a distinguished professor of marketing and the Ford chair in marketing and e-commerce in the Mays Business School at Texas
A&M University. His research and teaching interests are in the areas of strategy and e-commerce. His research on corporate,
business, and marketing strategyrelated issues has been published in theJournal of Marketing, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Academy of Management Journal, Strategic Management Journal, and other leading journals. He is coauthor of a textbook titledContemporary Perspectives on Strategic Market Planning. Dr. Varadarajan served as editor of theJournal of Marketing from 1993 to 1996. He currently serves on the Board of Governors of the Academy of Marketing Science and as editor of theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science.
Manjit S. Yadav is an associate professor of marketing and Mays Faculty Fellow, Department of Marketing, Mays Business School, Texas A&M
University. He obtained his Ph.D. in marketing from Virginia Tech. His research focuses on electronic commerce, firms’ pricing
strategies, and consumers’ price perceptions. He has published in a number of journals, includingJournal of Marketing Research, Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, andSloan Management Review. He is a member of the Editorial Review Board of theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science. At Texas A&M, Dr. Yadav developed and currently teaches a graduate course (Strategic Foundations of E-Commerce) dealing
with the strategic challenges and opportunities in the emerging electronic marketplace. He served as cochair of the American
Marketing Association’s 2001 Faculty Consortium on Electronic Commerce held at Texas A&M University. 相似文献