2011年3季度银行问市场运行报告

2011年3季度，银行间市场平稳运行，主要特点是：资金面前紧后松，货币市场利率先扬后抑、震荡下行；银行间国债收益率曲线先升后降；人民币对美元汇率升值步伐加快，季末成交价格显著偏离中间价；利率互换成交量创新高；外汇掉期短期限融资功能更为明显，中长期限掉期点持续上行显示人民币升值预期减弱。     

The High‐Frequency Responses of Australian Financial Futures to Unexpected Cash Rate Announcements*

This study examines the high‐frequency responses of Australian financial futures to monetary surprises using intra‐day futures data. Using the event window method with tick data to control for the endogeneity between market interest rates and the cash rate, our empirical findings support the following. First, monetary policy announcements significantly impact not only short‐term interest rate futures but also longer‐term treasury security future markets. Second, the most significant responses of these markets occur in the event window that contains the policy announcement. Third, we also find that the monetary policy is not well anticipated by market participants until the Reserve Bank of Australia’s policy release.     

2011年8月银行间市场运行报告

2011年8月,银行间市场平稳运行,交易量较上月小幅增长。主要特点是：货币市场利率先抑后扬;银行间国债收益率曲线平坦化;人民币对美元汇率中间价升值步伐明显加快,交易价波动加剧;利率互换交易再创单月历史新高;外汇掉期曲线整体小幅上移,显示升值预期减弱;外汇即期竞价清算业务正式移交上海清算所。     

Market Consequences of Earnings Management in Response to Security Regulations in China*

Under the 1996‐98 security regulations in China, the accounting rate of return on equity (ROE) has to be greater than 10 percent for three "consecutive" years for a firm to qualify for stock rights offers. Despite declining economic conditions during this period, the percentage of firms reporting ROE between 10 and 11 percent is about "three" times that for 1994‐95. This unique regulatory environment provides a natural experimental setting for the empirical assessment of earnings‐management behavior and its consequences. This study examines whether listed Chinese firms manage earnings to meet regulatory benchmarks and whether regulators and investors consider the quality of earnings in their respective regulatory and investment decisions. On the basis of a sample of listed Chinese firms from 1996 to 1998, we observe that managers execute transactions involving below‐the‐line items and use income‐increasing accounting accruals to meet regulatory ROE targets for stock rights offerings. The firms that apply for, but fail to receive, regulatory approval manage earnings more significantly than do firms that receive approval and pair‐matched control firms. Our market study also suggests that investors differentiate the quality of earnings and put less value on earnings suspected of a greater degree of management. Overall, our results imply that the regulatory bodies and investors to some extent make rational adjustments for the quality of earnings.     

解读劳动合同法 提升企业人力资源管理水平

《中华人民共和国劳动合同法》的颁布,对企业而言是挑战也是机遇。《劳动合同法》从保护劳动者权益的角度出发,对企业人力资源管理工作提出了严格的规定和要求;同时也促使企业人力资源管理工作转变理念。企业的发展模式,应由以低劳动成本为基本竞争手段转变为以构建和谐劳动关系、提高企业创新能力为基本竞争手段,从而成功实现《劳动合同法》在企业管理工作中的软着陆。     

2008年3季度银行间市场运行报告

2008年3季度,货币市场利率运行基本平稳,季末利率有所上扬,3个月shibor大幅回落;银行间债券综合指数大幅上涨;人民币兑美元汇率中间价上下震荡,本季度人民币对美元小幅升值0．60％;人民币外汇掉期报价贴水大幅收窄。     

市场运行平稳,人民币持续走强 2007年银行间外汇市场运行报告

2007年银行间外汇市场运行平稳。与2006年相比,外汇远期交易量增长六成,外汇掉期交易量增长三倍多,外币对交易量增长近两成,外币拆借交易量下降近五成。2007年,人民币兑美元和港币继续保持升值趋势,兑日元和英镑升值、兑欧元贬值。与2006年年末中间价比,2007年末人民币兑美元汇率中间价累计升值6.90%。与2005年汇改当日中间价比,人民币累计升值13.31%。     

成交量大幅增长 市场利率走势分化 2008年2月全国银行间同业拆借与债券系统交易情况综述

2008年2月,全国银行间货币和债券市场整体运行平稳。各市场成交量大幅增长;货币市场利率走势分化,与上月末最后一个交易日（2008年1月31日）相比,Shibor的7天、2周、1个月和3个月期限品种的报价出现下降,其余期限品种的报价则出现上升。     

重大自然灾害灾后重建的政策框架与政策体系——以汶川地震为例

重大自然灾害灾后重建时间之长、涉及工作之繁、施行难度之大均为救灾活动之最,也决定了其成为救灾行为成功与否的关键战役,必然要求以大战略和长效机制保证救灾活动取得最终胜利。本文首先给出国内外重大自然灾害研究综述的结论,在此基础上初步构建出重大自然灾害恢复重建时期全国性长期机制的框架和政策体系建议。