养老院老人医疗保障状况调查分析——以福建省为例

当今我国人口老龄化问题日显突出。老年人口的增多,不仅反映了社会的进步经济的发展,同时又给社会可持续发展提出诸多问题。本文以福建省养老院老人医疗保障现状为研究出发点,通过对福建省养老院老人医疗保障状况的调查,分析养老院老人医疗保障存在的问题,结合我国现行老年人医疗保障制度建设,研究其原因,并探讨如何进一步发挥养老院的作用,有效改善养老院老人保障状况,促进医疗保障制度稳定运行政策建议。     

动态能力研究的回顾与展望

动态能力是企业在动态复杂的环境下取得新的竞争优势的新来源.通过对动态能力相关文献的回顾,本文总结了从不同视角给出的动态能力定义,动态能力要素构成以及构成能力,动态能力的形成,动态能力的提升机制及路径,动态能力影响因素.最后,对动态能力研究面临的问题进行了总结和展望.     

Can open innovation improve firm performance? An investigation of financial information in the biopharmaceutical industry

Over the past decade, open innovation has seemingly become the dominant approach for revitalising a company’s innovation process. Can open innovation improve firm performance? This study optimises the measures for open innovation based on existing literature and by considering the actual situation in China. We draw conclusions from an analysis of 516 annual reports and data from Wind of 172 biopharmaceutical companies from 2013 to 2015. Result indicates that open innovation strategies have different effects at different times: (1) Inbound open innovation has a negative impact on short-term (1–2 years) firm performance, but an inverted U-shaped curvilinear relationship will develop after about 3 years. (2) Outbound open innovation has a negative impact on short-term firm performance, but leaves a positive effect in the long run. Therefore, enterprises should maintain a moderate inbound open innovation level and improve the degree of outbound open innovation to improve long-term performance.