全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6035篇 |
免费 | 177篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 1311篇 |
工业经济 | 473篇 |
计划管理 | 960篇 |
经济学 | 1269篇 |
综合类 | 104篇 |
运输经济 | 48篇 |
旅游经济 | 137篇 |
贸易经济 | 1075篇 |
农业经济 | 276篇 |
经济概况 | 556篇 |
邮电经济 | 3篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 28篇 |
2021年 | 43篇 |
2020年 | 93篇 |
2019年 | 109篇 |
2018年 | 130篇 |
2017年 | 142篇 |
2016年 | 130篇 |
2015年 | 99篇 |
2014年 | 144篇 |
2013年 | 742篇 |
2012年 | 171篇 |
2011年 | 226篇 |
2010年 | 184篇 |
2009年 | 224篇 |
2008年 | 193篇 |
2007年 | 182篇 |
2006年 | 140篇 |
2005年 | 147篇 |
2004年 | 132篇 |
2003年 | 162篇 |
2002年 | 144篇 |
2001年 | 117篇 |
2000年 | 135篇 |
1999年 | 131篇 |
1998年 | 143篇 |
1997年 | 126篇 |
1996年 | 102篇 |
1995年 | 116篇 |
1994年 | 91篇 |
1993年 | 82篇 |
1992年 | 71篇 |
1991年 | 87篇 |
1990年 | 76篇 |
1989年 | 65篇 |
1988年 | 62篇 |
1987年 | 58篇 |
1986年 | 66篇 |
1985年 | 97篇 |
1984年 | 103篇 |
1983年 | 97篇 |
1982年 | 83篇 |
1981年 | 79篇 |
1980年 | 75篇 |
1979年 | 68篇 |
1978年 | 78篇 |
1977年 | 72篇 |
1976年 | 74篇 |
1975年 | 60篇 |
1974年 | 61篇 |
1973年 | 39篇 |
排序方式: 共有6212条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
James L. Chan 《公共资金与管理》2019,39(1):64-69
China’s reform on central–local fiscal reform has slowed down in recent years. The appointment of a new finance minister experienced in local government affairs is expected to renew the reform affirmed by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) congress in late 2017. China has unprecedentedly identified a comprehensive list of 81 national basic public services as entitlements. Eighteen of them are subject to national and local standards, and co-financed by central and local governments. A new cost-sharing method for 10 of these services classifies sub-national jurisdictions into five tiers, in which the central government’s share declines from 80% to 10%. These measures, effective in 2019, aim at creating a ‘harmonious and moderately prosperous society’. 相似文献
3.
Quality & Quantity - This article discusses a regularity theory of causality (RTC) for the social sciences. With RTC, causality is a relationship between X and Y characterized by three... 相似文献
4.
This study proposes a hybrid information approach to predict corporate credit risk. In contrast to the previous literature that debates which credit risk model is the best, we pool information from a diverse set of structural and reduced‐form models to produce a model combination based on credit risk prediction. Compared with each single model, the pooled strategies yield consistently lower average risk prediction errors over time. We also find that while the reduced‐form models contribute more in the pooled strategies for speculative‐grade names and longer maturities, the structural models have higher weights for shorter maturities and investment grade names. 相似文献
5.
6.
As educators in the field of risk management and insurance, we see know- ledge of risk management and insurance as a core business function. However, some colleagues and students see insurance as cold-call sales or companies with a lot of money that continue to raise their prices. So we have to find ways to make our public aware of the usefulness of risk management and insurance in the business world and in private life and of the opportunities that having such knowledge presents to all business majors and business people. One method that is beginning to show dramatic improvements in at least our students' perceptions of the field and the major involves industry-sponsored game nights. While not an academic endeavor nor strictly risk management education, we believe the idea provides a useful tool for opening students' eyes to the need for knowledge of risk management and insurance and of the opportunities that are available in the insurance industry and its related fields. This article discusses the history of such an event at Appalachian State Univer- sity, the current status of the North Carolina Surplus Lines Association (NCSLA) event, and the benefits of the event. 相似文献
7.
Rong Fan Joseph G. Haubrich Peter Ritchken James B. Thomson 《Journal of Financial Services Research》2003,24(2-3):149-179
Recent advances in asset pricing—the reduced-form approach to pricing risky debt and derivatives—are used to quantitatively evaluate several proposals for mandatory bank issue of subordinated debt. We find that credit spreads on both fixed- and floating-rate subordinated debt provide relatively clean signals of bank risk and are not unduly influenced by nonrisk factors. Fixed-rate debt with a put is unacceptable, but making the putable debt floating resolves most problems. Our approach also helps to clarify several different notions of “bank risk.” 相似文献
8.
9.
Beron Kurt Murdoch James Thayer Mark 《The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics》2001,22(2-3):319-337
This article examines the impact of a specific aspect of air quality—visibility, or the ability to clearly see distant objects—on housing values. Our analysis is based on a data set constructed by matching residential housing sales data from the Los Angeles Metropolitan Area for the period 1980 through 1995 with visibility and other air pollution data and other characteristics. We find that visibility differences are capitalized into housing values, producing a measurable hedonic price gradient. The time-series design facilitates an estimate of the demand for visibility that we use to calculate the benefits of changes in visual range. 相似文献
10.
This paper first examines the rapid growth and changing composition of manufactured exports in Indonesia and Thailand, highlighting the rapid growth of office and computer machinery and electric machinery, somewhat slower growth of non-electric and transportation machinery, as well as the low growth of previously large exports of textiles apparel. Second, the important contributions of foreign multinational enterprises (MNEs) to export growth in the machinery industries, particularly in electric, office, and computing machinery, are documented. Third, the paper describes trade policies in all these industries in some detail, emphasizing how low protection was a key facilitator of rapid export growth in the MNEs that dominated the electric, office, and computing machinery industry, while high protection reduced incentives to export among MNEs in the transportation machinery industry. 相似文献