Personal Income Tax Reform in China in 2018 and Its Impact on Income Distribution

In the context of personal income tax (PIT) reform in China in 2018, this paper examines some of the major issues of concern regarding the reform and income distribution. Using the China Personal Income Tax Micro‐simulation model, the paper compares the differences between the 2011 and 2018 PIT systems, and finds that residents relying on different income sources may face a large degree of real tax rate change. Once the tax system is altered to PIT 2018, the coverage of PIT for wage earners will decrease from 46.9 to 23.4 percent, the income redistributive effect will drop from 1.95 to 1.22 percent and the PIT's role in fiscal revenue will also be negatively affected. Nevertheless, if individual income continues to grow, the share of PIT in fiscal revenue is expected to return to the 2018 level in 2022, but its income redistribution function is difficult to recover in the short term. The paper finds that the effect of PIT on income distribution depends on the tax structure. Gradual transition to an “entirely comprehensive” tax system when conditions are appropriate will achieve better income redistribution results at a lower average tax rate.     

资金合理流动:理财目标的现实考察

本文通过对企业目标的考察,认为以企业的社会使命为企业的目标才能使企业有所发展,而要做到这一点,必须以资金合理流动作为企业财务目标,才能使企业的长久目标有可能实现。资金合理流动作为理想企业目标与现实存在的结合就成为了必然。     

知识产权担保融资方式的运作新模式浅析

对我国知识产权担保融资试点中存在运作程序不规范、双方责任不明确、较少采取风险防范措施三方面问题及原因分析,提出了基于专业担保机构与管理咨询公司合作的知识产权担保融资的运作模式,对其中涉及到的各机构的具体关系和可能存在的风险进行了分析,并给出了一些具体的防范措施.     

试论生态旅游与生态补偿机制的构建

本文分析了生态旅游的特性和生态旅游的现状，并提出通过构建生态补偿机制可以改善生态旅游存在着的对生态环境的负面影响。构建生态补偿机制是使环境与经济获得动态平衡，使生态旅游获得可持续发展的重要途径。     

第三方物流与英国仓储协会介绍

介绍了第三方物流的特点、功能和优势以及英国仓储协会的有关情况。     

中国政府科技投入绩效的考察报告--基于国家级六项科技计划投入效率与问题的研究

近年来,随着世界科技进步速度的加快,提高政府科技投入越来越成为一种带有普遍性的看法。但打破原有的资金预算平衡,大幅度提高政府的科技投入存在诸多问题。所以,对于增量投入而言,能提高现有资源投入的配置效率具有更重要的意义。因此有必要对政府科技投入的总体有效性进行分析,同时,针对影响政府科技投入绩效的成因进行对策研究。     

英国DCA配送公司介绍

当今世界市场日趋多变:产品生命周期短、更新换代快、品种增加、批量减少,顾客对产品的交货期、价格和质量的要求越来越高.现代企业的竞争焦点已从规模、成本转向以速度为核心的竞争.先进的商业模式,领先的专利技术,如果不能快速地部署和实施,就会面临过时或被竞争对手超越的风险.     

宁南旱作农区生态经济农业发展思路研究

宁南旱作农区是我国经济落后的地区．生态环境十分严酷，农民生活十分贫穷。按照西部大开发的战略要求，保护生态，实现社会经济与生态恢复同步发展已成为该地区当前和以后相当长一段时期的主要任务。面对中国小康社会建设目标和农业现代化要求，发展草畜一体化生态经济农业将是该地区经济发展的战略选择，以草畜产业为基础的生态经济农业必将成为干旱半干旱地区可持续发展的主要途径。     

无边界职业生涯时代不同代际员工组织承诺的影响因素

基于无边界职业生涯的理论视角,采用问卷调查法,考察了影响新生代员工和传统代员工组织承诺的关键性因素,并通过优势分析确定其相对权重.结果表明:(1)在无边界职业生涯时代,企业员工具有较高的无边界心智模式和适度的组织流动性偏好,新生代员工的无边界心智模式显著高于传统代员工,但组织流动性偏好在不同代际之间的差异不显著.(2)组织流动性偏好显著地负向预测组织承诺,无边界心智模式对组织承诺的预测作用均不显著,组织发展性支持和感知的职业机会显著地正向预测组织承诺.(3)组织承诺影响因素的相对重要性存在代际差异,组织中的职业机会是影响新生代员工组织承诺的最重要因素,组织的发展性支持是影响传统代员工组织承诺的最重要因素.     

Relevance of the disposition effect on the options market: New evidence

A moneyness‐based propensity to sell (MPS) measure, at the aggregate level, determines the propensity of option holders to exercise their winning relative to losing positions. Using data on individual stock and S&P 500 Index options, we find that the MPS measure has significant predictive power over the cross section of delta‐hedged option returns. We test the disposition effect in the options market based on a long–short strategy that exploits price distortions induced by the disposition bias. More pronounced evidence of the disposition bias is found for individual at‐the‐money call options than put options where the significance of abnormal returns remains robust across different subsamples even after we control for the portfolio option greeks and market‐based risk factors. The profitability of the long–short strategy is related to limit‐to‐arbitrage proxies suggesting that behavioral explanations help explain the positive relation between the MPS measure and delta‐hedged option returns.