大数据能力对企业创新绩效的影响——IT-业务融合与双元环境的调节作用

基于动态能力理论和权变理论，以IT-业务融合、双元环境为调节变量，探究大数据能力与企业创新绩效间的作用关系，结果发现：大数据能力对创新绩效具有正向促进作用；IT-业务融合调节大数据能力与创新绩效的关系，IT-业务融合水平越高，大数据能力对创新绩效的正向影响就越显著；双元环境能够调节大数据能力与创新绩效间关系。其中，环境动态性在大数据能力与创新绩效关系间起正U型调节作用，而环境竞争性在大数据能力与创新绩效关系间起倒U型调节作用。从内外部情境视角解释大数据能力的创新转化，对中国企业大数据应用具有指导意义。     

商务部信息化建设应用情况及发展

近年来，商务部信息化工作按照“务实、应用、服务”的工作方针，突出重点，开拓创新，在各个方面都取得重要进展，使信息化工作成为商务工作的一个亮点和特色。     

浅谈我国个人所得税存在的问题及对策

从1994年税制改革以来，个人所得税对于促进对外经济技术交流与合作，缓解社会分配不公的矛盾，增加财政收入等都发挥了积极作用。但是随着形式的发展，也暴露出不少问题和矛盾。     

透过人民币升值"迷雾"破译外国贸易壁垒强化"密码"

对于当今的中国经济来说,面对要求人民币升值"迷雾",外国对中国贸易壁垒在不断地强化.在日本,官方及公众媒体提出一种"中国威胁论",指责中国"输出通货紧缩",要求人民币升值.在美国,"廉价的中国产品使国内制造业感到了压力,导致产业界产生了危机感",相关行业协会和劳工组织纷纷出面向政府施加压力.     

Group decision-making: Head-count versus intensity of preference

This paper puts forth a framework for reshaping the group decision-making process. The proposed framework extends from the usual one-issue-at-a-time decision-making to one that involves several related issues simultaneously. Weaknesses of the traditional majority voting mechanism are first identified, and then a different voting method that takes each individual voter's sentiment into account is discussed. Specifically, a decision-maker is asked to express his/her intensity of preference for the issues encountered. Three hierarchical structures—benefits, costs, and risks—are developed to evaluate the alternatives. Due to the nature of pairwise comparisons and synthesis, the proposed method is amenable to consensus building and has higher reliability and consistency. It can be used for candidate selection, e.g. governmental election, when a large population is involved. It is also effective for resource allocation and prioritization when a small group or business is concerned. We believe the proposed approach has potential for resolving deficiencies of the conventional voting mechanism, and can be applied to many real-world problems. Its implementation on the Internet is also discussed.     

Reserve price signaling

In a general auction model in which bidders’ signals are affiliated, we characterize the unique separating equilibrium in which the seller can use reserve prices to credibly signal her private information. When the buyers’ signals are independent, the optimal reserve price is shown to be increasing in the number of bidders under certain conditions. We also demonstrate that the probability that the item is sold at the reserve price can increase as the number of bidders increases, which indicates a more central role for reserve prices than perceived in the standard auction models.     

国际产业转移对我国产业发展的影响及对策

国际产业转移对中国产业的发展具有促进作用,但也对产业结构升级、产业体系发展、市场竞争和产业技术进步产生了负面影响。应进一步完善市场竞争法律体系,扩大第三产业承接产业转移的规模,鼓励中国企业跨国经营,通过增强产业的自主创新能力来促进我国产业的发展和升级。     

基于ESP与EGP的接续性的大学英语教学模式设想

随着经济全球化的不断发展,社会对于专业外语人才的需求日益增强,学生对外语学习的目的性也越来越明确.原有的教学模式使得通用英语与专业英语的教学脱节,教学的终端产品无法胜任专业领域内的工作,其症结在于教学中将EGP与ESP相对立.本文从不同角度论证EGP与ESP的接续性,继而提出大学英语接续教学模式.     

银行最优资本结构问题分析

本文在一个两时期模型中分别分析了无资本监管和实行资本监管时银行最优资本结构的选择。在这两种情况下,银行都可以选择一个最优资本结构以实现其价值最大化。在无资本监管时,当边际收益等于边际成本时,银行的资本结构达到最优;在实行资本监管的情况下,银行的最优资本数量是无监管时的最优资本数量再加上一个缓冲资本。     

试论中国审计文化的结构及其作用机制

随着改革开放的不断深化和市场经济体制的逐步完善,尤其是在加入WTO以后。中国审计面临着日益增大的挑战。在全社会重视文化的氛围中,审计文化的研究因之而成为当前审计理论研究的热点和创新点。在这一研究领域中,我国审计文化的结构及其作用机制无疑具有极其重要的地位。本文拟运用文化人类学和社会学的理论分析框架,对中国审计文化的结构及其作用机制进