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Annabella Musel 《Ecological Economics》2009,69(2):270-281
This paper presents an empirical analysis of the United Kingdom's society's long-term intervention into the energy flows of domestic terrestrial ecosystems through the human appropriation of aboveground net primary production (aHANPP) covering the period 1800-2000. The depicted aHANPP trajectory and the historical development of its components are discussed in view of a continuously increasing population and the transition process from an agrarian to an industrial socioecological regime. During the 19th century, aHANPP shows a steady decline from its level of 71% in 1800. While even higher levels were reached during the mid 20th century, the trend during the last forty years of the period under investigation again shows a reduction of aHANPP, which lies at 68% in the year 2000. The high values of aHANPP in the United Kingdom are primarily attributable to the limited amount of forest in comparison to large agricultural areas. At the beginning of the studied period, the relative stabilisation or even decrease in aHANPP in comparison to population development was made possible through the area expansion of and productivity increases on cropland and permanent pastures. Later this was made possible through the outsourcing of biomass harvest, by satisfying local nutritional demands by means of overseas imports, and as from the mid 20th century through huge amounts of fossil fuel based inputs into agriculture (e.g. increased amounts of fertilizers and motorized traction) which allowed increases in biomass harvest to be decoupled from HANPP. 相似文献
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Vivian Afi Abui Dzokoto Edwin Clifford Mensah Maxwell Twum-Asante Annabella Opare-Henaku 《Journal of Consumer Policy》2010,33(4):339-353
The current study is a qualitative exploration of the presence of the money illusion in the lived experiences of Ghanaian
adult consumers after a currency redenomination. The results indicated that a switch from the old currency to the new currency
had implications for self-worth determination, trivialization of price increases, changes in spending behaviour, and changes
in the extent of benevolence. All these changes were related to the tendency to make judgments based on the nominal value
of an amount of money, rather than its real value; the judgment bias is known as the money illusion. 相似文献
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