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本文将加速折旧政策作为激励实体经济合法税收规避的自然实验场景,基于避税代理观与权衡观考察税收规避对公司财务报告质量的影响.研究发现,加速折旧政策颁布后,企业应计盈余管理得到显著抑制.上述影响主要发生在高避税成本(实际税率高、财务杠杆大)的企业,支持了避税权衡观;其次,加速折旧政策还提升了外部审计的监督质量,但对财务报告的监督效果在两权分离度高的企业被削弱,反映出避税代理观部分成立;最后,加速折旧政策刺激了公司真实盈余管理活动,导致权益资本成本和财务风险上升. 相似文献
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试论我国环境会计的发展趋势 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着人类社会可持续发展观念的形成,环境会计开始成为会计学科的一个新分支。自从20世纪90年代以来,我国理论界在环境会计研究方面取得了一些成果。本文在回顾环境会计理论发展的同时,探索了我国环境会计的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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股权激励被视为解决研发支出中代理冲突的重要工具,但现有经验证据并不稳定甚至相互矛盾。基于股权激励异质性的视角,本文引入新的股权激励特征——股权激励价值的股价及股价波动率敏感性,考察股权激励对企业研发支出的驱动机制,并利用2006-2012年我国实施股权激励的上市公司作为样本进行检验。研究发现:股权激励对企业研发支出的驱动机制包含风险规避效应与激励效应两个相反维度,最终驱动方向与强度取决于两类效应的博弈;限制性股票的风险规避效应显著强于股票期权;股票期权的激励效应显著强于限制性股票;市场竞争程度、企业产权性质与授予动机对限制性股票与股票期权的两类效应产生调节作用。 相似文献
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随着中国经济的不断发展,上市公司不断增多,审计报告的被关注程度也越来越高.与此同时,注册会计师面临的风险必将进一步加剧.其中更加引入瞩目的是注册会计师的道德风险问题.从一系列注册会计师执业失败的事件中可以看出,注册会计师诚信道德问题已经亮起红灯.因此,如何降低或规避道德风险,防止注册会计师陷入审计失败的泥沼成为注册会计师行业关注的重要话题.文章从注册会计师和会计师事务所以及外部影响因素的角度探讨道德风险成因和防范问题. 相似文献
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Mohammad Faisal Ahammad Ziko Konwar Nikolaos Papageorgiadis Chengang Wang Jacob Inbar 《R&D Management》2018,48(2):177-194
The aim of the study is to investigate two relatively underexplored factors, namely, the R&D (research and development) capabilities of target firms and the strength of intellectual property (IP) institutions in target economies, that influences the choice of equity ownership in cross border acquisitions (CBAs) undertaken by multinational enterprises (MNEs) from BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) economies. They developed the key hypothesis on foreign market entry through CBAs by incorporating insights from transaction costs economics, the resource-based view and institutional theory to investigate the determinants of full versus partial equity ownership. Using logistic regression estimation methods to a sample of 111 CBA deals of BRICS MNEs in 22 European countries, it was found that BRICS MNEs were likely to pursue full rather than partial acquisition mode when target firms have high R&D capabilities. However, the greater the degree of strength of IP institutions in target economies and higher the target firms’ R&D capabilities, the more likely it is for BRICS MNEs to undertake partial, rather than, full acquisition mode. They provided interesting theoretical insights and managerial implications that might underlie some of the key findings on CBAs by emerging market MNEs. 相似文献
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This paper aims to identify the main causes of bilateral trade flows in OECD countries. The specific features of the study include the explicit introduction of R&D and FDI as the two important explanatory variables, conduct of unit root tests in the panel data framework and careful consideration of endogeneity. The main findings are that the levels and similarities of market size, domestic R&D stock and inward FDI stock are positively related to bilateral trade, while the distance, measured by both geographical distance and relative factor endowment, between trade partner countries has a negative impact. These findings lend support to new trade, FDI and new growth theories. 相似文献
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知识型企业激励、代理成本与人力资源绩效 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
知识型企业作为特殊的现代企业形式,其激励问题是一个跨越公司治理与管理的全新课题。本文从企业资源观点出发,在一个资源平台上通过代理成本廓清了治理和管理中激励的内在逻辑关系,打破了激励的“两分法”,并以人力资源绩效最大化为导向构建了整合的知识型企业激励体系。 相似文献
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