全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3756篇 |
免费 | 201篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 690篇 |
工业经济 | 312篇 |
计划管理 | 686篇 |
经济学 | 826篇 |
综合类 | 26篇 |
运输经济 | 33篇 |
旅游经济 | 72篇 |
贸易经济 | 774篇 |
农业经济 | 182篇 |
经济概况 | 331篇 |
邮电经济 | 25篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 38篇 |
2022年 | 22篇 |
2021年 | 55篇 |
2020年 | 84篇 |
2019年 | 111篇 |
2018年 | 137篇 |
2017年 | 138篇 |
2016年 | 138篇 |
2015年 | 97篇 |
2014年 | 137篇 |
2013年 | 490篇 |
2012年 | 154篇 |
2011年 | 174篇 |
2010年 | 166篇 |
2009年 | 159篇 |
2008年 | 167篇 |
2007年 | 128篇 |
2006年 | 152篇 |
2005年 | 119篇 |
2004年 | 92篇 |
2003年 | 122篇 |
2002年 | 126篇 |
2001年 | 68篇 |
2000年 | 77篇 |
1999年 | 74篇 |
1998年 | 65篇 |
1997年 | 59篇 |
1996年 | 44篇 |
1995年 | 38篇 |
1994年 | 33篇 |
1993年 | 36篇 |
1992年 | 42篇 |
1991年 | 28篇 |
1990年 | 26篇 |
1989年 | 24篇 |
1988年 | 31篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 28篇 |
1985年 | 33篇 |
1984年 | 31篇 |
1983年 | 24篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 19篇 |
1978年 | 18篇 |
1977年 | 12篇 |
1976年 | 11篇 |
1974年 | 13篇 |
1972年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有3957条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Patrick Minford Michael Wickens Yongdeng Xu 《Oxford bulletin of economics and statistics》2019,81(1):178-194
We propose a way of testing a subset of equations of a DSGE model. The test draws on statistical inference for limited information models and the use of indirect inference to test DSGE models. Using the numerical small sample distribution of our test for two subsets of equations of the Smets–Wouters model we show that the test has accurate size and good power in small samples, and better power than using asymptotic distribution theory. In a test of the Smets–Wouters model on US Great Moderation data, we reject the specification of the wage‐price but not the expenditure sector. This points to the wage‐price sector as the source of overall model rejection. 相似文献
2.
The Grand Anse Declaration of 1989 recognised the need for financial integration within the emerging economies that comprise the CARICOM region, as a way of furthering the wider process of economic integration and, indeed, economic development in that region. Using co-movement as a measure of financial integration, this paper investigates the co-movement in stock prices among the Barbados, the Jamaica and the Trinidad and Tobago Stock Exchanges, the three major exchanges within the CARICOM region. It also examines how integrated these exchanges are with the New York Stock Exchange. The GARCH-Copula methodology and, to a lesser extent, estimated correlation coefficients, are used to attain this objective. There appears to be co-movement in stock prices and returns within the CARICOM stock markets and significant dependence structures between the returns of the three CARICOM stock markets. However, there is considerably less evidence of integration between the CARICOM markets and the New York Stock Exchange. 相似文献
3.
In 2015, Swiss voters had the opportunity to impose a tax on the super rich in a popular vote and thereby fund a redistributive policy. However, a large majority voted against its seemingly obvious self-interest and rejected the tax. We propose an explanation for this puzzling outcome, bridging the usually separate behavioralist and institutionalist perspectives on the politics of inequality. We start from the observation that political economy tends to neglect processes of preference formation. Theorising preferences as socially constructed, we show that interest groups played a major role in shaping the outcome of the vote. Business frames were multiplied through allied parties and the media and had a major impact on individual voting behaviour. In addition, we demonstrate that interest groups representing business interests derive the content of their communication from business’s structurally privileged position in the capitalist economy. Specifically, creating uncertainty about possible perverse effects of government policies on jobs and growth is a powerful tool to undermine popular support. Frames based on this structural power ultimately explain why the Swiss refrained from ‘soaking the rich.’ 相似文献
4.
Christopher Smith Linda Duxbury Michael Halinski 《Human Resource Management Journal》2019,29(3):371-394
The lack of a validated measure of active–passive union participation and a dearth of research into the relationship between generational cohort and union participation challenge union leaders to develop policies and practices to facilitate union renewal. We address these issues by (a) developing a multidimensional measure of union participation that captures both active and passive components, (b) using structural equation modelling to validate the measure within a nomological framework, and (c) investigating the impact of generational cohort on all paths in our framework. Data from members of a large American union confirm that generational cohort influences how union members participate in their union. The two‐factor measure developed in this study facilitates research into antecedents and outcomes of passive and active union participation. Our findings should also prove useful to unions seeking to increase participation within their membership, academics researching unions and generational cohort, and human resource practitioners operating in unionised environments. 相似文献
5.
Christopher J. Cronin 《International Economic Review》2019,60(1):187-218
This study quantifies the moral hazard effect of health insurance on medical expenditure by estimating a dynamic model of within‐year medical care consumption that allows for insurance selection, endogenous health transitions, and individual uncertainty about medical care prices in an environment where insurance has nonlinear cost‐sharing features. The results suggest that moral hazard accounts for 53.1%, on average, of total annual medical expenditure when insured. This estimate is significantly different, and generally larger, than that produced by an alternative model that is representative of the annual medical care decision‐making models commonly found in the literature. 相似文献
6.
7.
Christopher G. Reddick 《Financial Accountability and Management》2003,19(4):315-339
This article tests three common budgetary decision–making theories in the US states. Pooled time series cross–section analysis is used from 1960 to 1996 to test the garbage can theory and incrementalism, and from 1989 to 1996 to test various theories of rational budgeting. The results demonstrate that there was some support for all three theories in terms of their impact on reducing state budget outputs. Rational budgeting reduces expenditures in aggregate, incrementalism has relatively low explanatory power below the aggregates, and garbage can budgeting is more prevalent in functional areas than for government as a whole. These findings imply that the future research agenda on budgetary decision–making theories should focus more on a system–wide approach, which takes into account many of the characteristics of all three rival models of decision–making, rather than exclusively focusing on each one singly. 相似文献
8.
Michael White Stephen Hill Patrick McGovern Colin Mills Deborah Smeaton 《英国劳资关系杂志》2003,41(2):175-195
The effects of selected high‐performance practices and working hours on work–life balance are analysed with data from national surveys of British employees in 1992 and 2000. Alongside long hours, which are a constant source of negative job‐to‐home spillover, certain ‘high‐performance’ practices have become more strongly related to negative spillover during this period. Surprisingly, dual‐earner couples are not especially liable to spillover — if anything, less so than single‐earner couples. Additionally, the presence of young children has become less important over time. Overall, the results suggest a conflict between high‐performance practices and work‐life balance policies. 相似文献
9.
Christopher H. Wheeler 《Journal of Applied Econometrics》2003,18(1):79-104
Conventional urban economic analysis suggests that a local economy's size is closely related to a number of features, including levels of human capital and the availability of specialized inputs, which are likely to influence positively the rate at which it accumulates further economic activity. At the same time, urban theory also suggests that once cities reach a certain level of size, these agglomeration benefits begin to peter out, while diseconomies rise rapidly. Consequently, we should see an ‘inverted U‐shaped’ pattern of growth with respect to economic size—rates of growth first rise, then fall as size increases. This paper shows that, while such a pattern is largely absent from recent data on growth in metropolitan area population and employment, it emerges strikingly in county‐level data. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
10.
Caroline White Leslie Bank Sean Jones Monga Mehlwana 《Development Southern Africa》1997,14(3):413-423
For a variety of reasons, this article argues, electricity must be seen by policy‐makers in South Africa not as the sole provider of all future household energy needs, but rather as one component of an energy mix which includes such ‘transitional’ fuels as coal, gas and paraffin. The reasons for this are that electricity is expensive for poor households; it is subject to power failures and disconnections for non‐payment; the poor find it difficult to monitor and to control their consumption; appliances are expensive and several are required to make best use of electricity; people prefer other fuels because they are familiar and have strong personal and cultural associations, and because Eskom is not trusted owing to its past ties to illegitimate local authorities and misunderstanding of electricity and how its use is monitored and charged for. Further, it is mistaken to equate ‘development’ with total electrification: most developed countries have fuel mixes which include gas and coal, particularly for cooking and heating. Accepting an affordable fuel mix for the poor in particular would focus attention on the problems currently associated with paraffin, gas and coal, namely fires, poisoning and air pollution. 相似文献