Government Expenditure Financing in a Two‐Sector Cash‐In‐Advance Model of Endogenous Growth

We show that an expansion in the government size could be desirable from the viewpoint of the economy's long‐run growth, wherein factor intensity between the sectors, the mode of public spending financing, and the form of the cash‐in‐advance (CIA) constraint are crucial. We also show that when real balances are required only for consumption purchases, money financing is equivalent to consumption tax financing, but is not equivalent to income tax financing. If both consumption and gross investment are liquidity‐constrained, then the three financing methods are mutually not equivalent. The optimal financing scheme has the following features: (1) when the CIA constraint applies only to consumption purchases, any combination of the money growth rate and the consumption tax rate that satisfies the government budget constraint constitutes an optimal financing mix; (2) when the CIA constraint applies to both consumption and investment purchases, consumption tax financing only is optimal.     

供应链合作中业务外包决策框架研究

对供应链合作中业务外包决策框架进行研究,认为企业的业务外包决策应理解为一个多步骤的分析、比较与评估过程,包括企业内部核心业务的识别、外部环境因素的分析、业务外包的成本/收益分析、外包商的评价选择等环节.     

外国技术授权策略与本国关税政策之探讨

本文将以一个拥有技术优势，且将其产品输往本国寡占市场中的外国厂商为对象，探讨其对本国厂商的最适技术授权策略，以及该策略是否受关税保护贸易政策之影响。在本文的研究结论中，我们可以发现下列三点：（1）在自由贸易条件下，当外国企业可授权国内二家厂商时，其最适授权策略，会选择同时授权于国内二家技术劣势厂商。当外国厂商仅可授权国内一家技术劣势厂商时，若市场规模相对较小，国外技术优势厂商之最适单位权利金订定为存在内部解，且会受市场规模的影响，市场规模值愈大，权利金愈高。当市场规模相对较大时，则国外技术优势厂商之最适单位权利金恰等于其技术创新所能节省的成本幅度。（2）在关税政策条件下，国外技术优势厂商可同时授权国内二家厂商时，其授权策略不受关税政策影响。在可授权国内一家技术劣势厂商时，若市场规模相对较大，其授权策略不受关税政策影响。若市场规模相对较小，在自由贸易条件下外国厂商的授权权利金将高于采取关税政策条件下的水准。（3）在本国政府的最适关税政策下，不论是当外国厂商可授权本国二家厂商之Nash均衡或可授权本国一家厂商之Nash均衡，皆有助于本国福利水准的提升。     

ENDOGENOUS TIME PREFERENCE,INTEREST‐RATE RULES,AND INDETERMINACY*

This paper extends the Benhabib et al. flexible‐price, money‐in‐the‐utility‐function model by considering endogenous time preference and re‐examines equilibrium indeterminacy in response to alternative interest‐rate rules. We show that either an active or a passive interest‐rate feedback rule can generate local indeterminacy even if consumption and real money balances are Edgeworth independent. This result is in sharp contrast to that in the related literature. We also find that in the presence of endogenous time preference, local indeterminacy may occur regardless of whether the monetary policy is based on the interest‐rate feedback rule or money growth‐rate targeting.     

科技企业绿色供应链导入模式

运用技术扩散观点探讨科技企业绿色供应链导入模式,将科技企业导入绿色供应链过程区分为:发起、采用、适应、接受、制度化及融合等六个阶段,并以案例研究方式,探讨导入绿色供应链过程中,企业与供应链合作伙伴应考虑的因素,以建立绿色供应链导入模式.     

供应链合作中业务外包管理模式研究

对供应链合作中业务外包管理模式进行研究,从业务外包实施过程中的组织管理、关系管理和风险管理三个方面,探讨了业务外包实施中的组织管理模式和关系管理模式,对业务外包中常见的风险因素进行了分类,并提出了相应的风险控制策略.     

科技企业绿色供应链导入模式

运用技术扩散观点探讨科技企业绿色供应链导入模式,将科技企业导入绿色供应链过程区分为：发起、采用、适应、接受、制度化及融合等六个阶段,并以案例研究方式,探讨导入绿色供应链过程中,企业与供应链合作伙伴应考虑的因素,以建立绿色供应链导入模式。