The effect of corporate real estate ownership on R&D innovation: credit relief vs. resource replacement in China

Against the background of supply-side structural reform and the real estate financialisation in China, this study investigates the impact of real estate holdings on R&D investment using data of enterprises listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges. Our empirical results yield five main findings. First, enterprises holding more real estate assets face more serious financial constraints, thus restraining corporate innovation efficiency. Second, when the profit margin gap between entity enterprises and the real estate industry is larger, enterprises are more inclined to transfer industrial capital into the real estate industry, thus reducing R&D investment. Third, when the degree of marketisation is high, intensified market competition, the optimal allocation of factor and product markets, and stronger patent protection will weaken the restraining effect of corporate real estate holdings on R&D investment. Fourth, monopoly enterprises obtain potential profits more than undertaking risks from the real estate industry, they are more willing to hold real estate, thus strengthening the restraining effect of real estate holdings on innovation. Finally, investors' regional preference intensifies the restraining effect of corporate real estate holdings on R&D investment. Our empirical evidence can guide entity enterprises on how to effectively balance short-term (non-productive) and long-term (productive) capital investment.     

How is Benevolent Leadership Linked to Employee Creativity? The Mediating Role of Leader–Member Exchange and the Moderating Role of Power Distance Orientation

Previous research has shown that virtuous leader behavior in the form of benevolent leadership has considerable impact on employee creativity. However, little is known as to how and under what conditions these constructs are linked. In the current research, we proposed and tested a moderated mediation model positing leader–member exchange (LMX) as a mediator, and employee power-distance orientation as a moderator of this relationship. Two studies were conducted to test our hypothesized model. In Study 1, repeated measured data collected from 284 Chinese employees in an information technology company demonstrated that benevolent leadership had a lagged effect on LMX. In Study 2, analyses of multisource and lagged data from 391 Chinese employees in 42 research and development teams, and their direct supervisors indicated that benevolent leadership was positively related to supervisor-rated employee creativity via LMX. In addition, the relationship between benevolent leadership and LMX was stronger for employees high in power-distance orientation. Theoretical implications of benevolent leadership’s research and practical contributions concerning promoting creativity in organizations where benevolent leaders prevail are also discussed.     

The best way of bilateral special economic zone to Sino-Vietnam economic cooperation

The Bilateral Special Economic Zones is a new idea about economic co-operation ways. It is going to be set by both countries with a common boundary for promoting the economic co-operation between two sides. It can be firstly set along the boundary between China and Vietnam. It will promote the economic co-operation between them, but China and ASEAN. It can be set along the Chinese boundary with the neighboring countries and will promote the economic co-operation between the both sides for setting up a better environment around China.     

高职高专实习基地建设—模拟证券交易系统的计算机实现

为培养学生的动手能力，高职高专实习基地建设刻不容缓，本介绍了利用计算机来模拟实现证券交易系统。     

把未成年人教育摆在全社会的优先位置

未成年人教育关系到全社会的可持续发展。《中共中央、国务院关于进一步加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的若干意见》指出：要“从树立和落实科学发展观，坚持以人为本，执政为民的高度，充分认识加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的重要性和紧迫性”。胡锦涛总书记强调，加强未成年人思想道德建设要“遵循未成年人思想道德建设规律，以人为本”。     

从“江阴板块”看苏南乡镇企业的新发展

苏南乡镇企业能否实现与现代市场经济的有效对接是社会各界广泛关注的重要课题。可喜的是，作为苏南乡镇企业的发源地之一，进入９０年代以来，江苏无锡地区的江阴市，一大批乡镇企业积极实施资本经营战略，从１９９７年至今的短短几年间，已有１０家公司上市，形成了中国股市     

一种新型电磁式导引器

介绍一种以负阻抗L－C振荡为基本环节的电磁式导引器，分析了其工作原理，给出了实验线路框图及位移特性。     

证券法上的民事责任功能研究

我国证券市场在短短十几年的时间内,在募集资金、推动国有大中型企业改制、优化资源配置等方面发挥了不可替代的重要作用.但不容乐观的是伴随着证券市场的发展各种违法违规现象在不断发生.尽管我国对证券违法行为明令禁止,并对严重的违法行为加以行政处罚甚至刑事制裁,然而证券市场上的违法行为仍然禁而不止.究其原因,除了管理层对证券市场发展的总体政策摇摆不定,监管者对违法行为处理不力等因素外,证券法上未建立完善的民事责任制度是重要的原因.本文从证券法上的民事责任功能的探讨入手,阐述了证券法上的民事责任具有的功能是证券刑事责任、行政责任所不能替代的原因,进而论证了建立完善的证券民事责任的必要性.     

沙可夫的领导艺术

作者对战争年代中国卓越的无产阶级文化战士沙可夫的领导艺术进行了深入的分析和高度的概括：沙可夫在极其恶劣的环境下，以高度的政治智慧、精湛的业务能力和高尚的品质出色地领导了苏区、延安和晋察翼边区的文化事业和戏剧运动，给后人留下许多宝贵的精神财富和无价的启示。     

低碳转型能否提升企业环境-社会-治理表现?——基于“低碳城市试点”的准自然实验

以低碳城市试点政策的实施作为准自然实验,依据2009—2020年中国A股上市公司数据,运用多时点双重差分模型,考量低碳城市试点政策对企业环境-社会-治理(ESG)表现的影响。结果显示：低碳城市试点政策能有效提升企业的ESG表现;低碳城市试点政策通过提高企业绿色技术创新水平和环境治理投资来提升企业的ESG表现。进一步研究发现,低碳城市试点政策对国有企业,非重污染企业,企业市值压力和财务风险更低的企业、市场关注度更高的企业,ESG表现的提升作用更显著。鉴于此,地方政府应发挥政策的引导作用,分类推进重污染行业的低碳转型。