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Hailiang Zou Xuemei Xie Guoyou Qi Mengyu Yang 《Business Strategy and the Environment》2019,28(1):40-52
Firms in emerging economies are faced with multiple, incompatible institutional forces in their environmental activities. Which of these forces will be dominant and instantiated within an organization is partly determined by the social relationships that a firm maintains with external actors. This paper investigates the relationship between board social ties and the level of environmental responsibility undertaken by firms in China, an emerging economy, by categorizing board social ties into three types in terms of the three isomorphic forces in the institutional field (coercive, normative and mimetic). Drawing on institutional and agency theories, using a sample of listed firms in environmentally sensitive industries, and a generalized least squares regression method, the results provide empirical evidence that ties that are linked to coercive and normative forces (i.e., political organizations and universities) are related to a higher level of environmental responsibility; however, those that are linked to mimetic forces (i.e., industrial peers) have a negative association with environmental responsibility, which is mitigated by CEO power. These findings suggest that the heterogeneous effects of board social ties on environmental responsibilities experienced by firms in a context of environmentalism are at an early stage. 相似文献
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Yang Seung Lee 《International economic journal》2019,33(1):170-188
This paper develops a tractable model of examining how factor heterogeneity and imperfect factor market interact for determining a pattern of trade. Institution plays a crucial role for the interaction. In my work, firm productivity is defined as a composition of factor productivity and technology. Thus, input selection should affect the pattern of Melitz’s intra-industry allocation due to the incurring transaction cost. For a simple model, I assume two factors (labor and capital) and two sectors, which are relatively less institution-dependent and relatively more institution-dependent. When the economy is open, effect of the transaction cost on income distribution is more drastic for an institutionally underdeveloped country. Depending on institutional quality, the economic openness reallocates resource across countries through job creation or job destruction. The job turnovers redistribute income between heterogeneous labors within countries. The income redistribution is catalyzed by international mobility of capital. As a result, income disparity is widened between the institutionally developed country and the institutionally underdeveloped country. This paper can contribute to the literature of institution and international trade. 相似文献
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刘岳 《广东农工商职业技术学院学报》2015,31(2):73-78
该文选取味觉词作为研究对象,通过中英语料间的对比,系统地阐释了两者所蕴含文化因素的异同,并分析差异产生的原因。最后,根据对比分析,针对性地提出了一些对外汉语词汇教学建议。 相似文献
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刘云 《中小企业管理与科技》2021,(4)
我国经济已由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段,“提升治理能力,实现高质量发展”是我国面对新变化、新趋势再一次作出的明确路径选择。如何加强应收账款的管理,已经成为现代企业管理中不容回避的问题。论文通过对LD公司应收账款管理的研究,提出改进方案和实施保障措施,有助于解决LD公司应收账款管理的实际问题,顺应企业高质量发展需求,提高应收账款管理能力,推动企业朝着更高质量、更可持续的方向发展。 相似文献
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由于经济发展速度不断加快,促使建筑行业快速发展,从而导致了建筑工程企业会面临更大的市场竞争压力.要想在竞争如此激烈的市场中占据领先位置,就必须要重视日常的管理,不断加强日常施工的管理,提高管理水平,研究如何控制成本的同时提高工程质量,实现经济效益和社会效益双丰收.本文对建筑施工中如何做好建筑安全施工管理进行探讨. 相似文献
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在全面实施乡村振兴战略的时代背景下,对包括西藏那曲市凯玛村在内的全国乡村进行村庄规划,不仅是非常必要的,也是极为现实的.从村庄规划是实施乡村振兴战略的首要前提、是加强国土空间治理的重要手段、是保护生态加快发展的基本路径三个方面,鲜明指出村庄规划的时代背景和现实意义;从生态环境和自然资源、产业结构与经济基础、村庄布局和人口密度、地理位置和交通状况、基础设施和公共服务、国家政策和内地帮扶六个方面,深入分析了那曲市凯玛村进行村庄规划的考量因素;从充分体现以人为本、民生为要,保护环境、生态优先,以经济为主题、以高质量发展为主线,尊重藏族文化、传承藏区民俗,居安思危、防灾减灾的五个理念,深刻阐述了凯玛村村庄规划的主要特征. 相似文献
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Against the background of supply-side structural reform and the real estate financialisation in China, this study investigates the impact of real estate holdings on R&D investment using data of enterprises listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges. Our empirical results yield five main findings. First, enterprises holding more real estate assets face more serious financial constraints, thus restraining corporate innovation efficiency. Second, when the profit margin gap between entity enterprises and the real estate industry is larger, enterprises are more inclined to transfer industrial capital into the real estate industry, thus reducing R&D investment. Third, when the degree of marketisation is high, intensified market competition, the optimal allocation of factor and product markets, and stronger patent protection will weaken the restraining effect of corporate real estate holdings on R&D investment. Fourth, monopoly enterprises obtain potential profits more than undertaking risks from the real estate industry, they are more willing to hold real estate, thus strengthening the restraining effect of real estate holdings on innovation. Finally, investors' regional preference intensifies the restraining effect of corporate real estate holdings on R&D investment. Our empirical evidence can guide entity enterprises on how to effectively balance short-term (non-productive) and long-term (productive) capital investment. 相似文献
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人因工程在可用性工程与医疗健康服务方面的研究与应用,要求高校在人才培养上进行相应改革。在理论教学方面打破传统的人因工程教学内容局限,引入可用性工程与医疗健康服务理论;在实践教学方面依托人因工程实验室资源,开展基础人因工程实验与消费产品可用性测评及设计实验。通过构建全新的课堂理论教学体系与实验室实践教学体系,取得了初步成效。 相似文献