全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12290篇 |
免费 | 399篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 2383篇 |
工业经济 | 1034篇 |
计划管理 | 2098篇 |
经济学 | 2588篇 |
综合类 | 154篇 |
运输经济 | 116篇 |
旅游经济 | 245篇 |
贸易经济 | 2066篇 |
农业经济 | 670篇 |
经济概况 | 1312篇 |
信息产业经济 | 1篇 |
邮电经济 | 22篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 68篇 |
2021年 | 89篇 |
2020年 | 166篇 |
2019年 | 260篇 |
2018年 | 290篇 |
2017年 | 303篇 |
2016年 | 317篇 |
2015年 | 191篇 |
2014年 | 273篇 |
2013年 | 1331篇 |
2012年 | 388篇 |
2011年 | 433篇 |
2010年 | 386篇 |
2009年 | 420篇 |
2008年 | 383篇 |
2007年 | 351篇 |
2006年 | 322篇 |
2005年 | 278篇 |
2004年 | 264篇 |
2003年 | 285篇 |
2002年 | 293篇 |
2001年 | 251篇 |
2000年 | 285篇 |
1999年 | 243篇 |
1998年 | 263篇 |
1997年 | 258篇 |
1996年 | 247篇 |
1995年 | 191篇 |
1994年 | 191篇 |
1993年 | 204篇 |
1992年 | 206篇 |
1991年 | 202篇 |
1990年 | 193篇 |
1989年 | 150篇 |
1988年 | 133篇 |
1987年 | 137篇 |
1986年 | 150篇 |
1985年 | 231篇 |
1984年 | 168篇 |
1983年 | 151篇 |
1982年 | 122篇 |
1981年 | 157篇 |
1980年 | 132篇 |
1979年 | 142篇 |
1978年 | 133篇 |
1977年 | 87篇 |
1976年 | 97篇 |
1975年 | 78篇 |
1973年 | 70篇 |
1972年 | 66篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Kent Jones 《International Advances in Economic Research》2018,24(1):79-96
This paper examines the pattern of settlements, investor wins and state wins in investor-state dispute settlement cases, focusing on the impact of arbitration rules, the resources and experience of the litigants, the type of treaty breach under investigation, and the pattern of state intervention. Logistic regression results show that settlements are more likely when investors do not disclose their allegations publicly, when the host state has been involved in a greater number of past cases, and when the respondent state has a higher control-of-corruption rating. Panel awards to investors are more likely in cases of alleged direct expropriation and less likely for indirect expropriation. Panel decisions favoring the state increase with higher per capita income and rule-of-law ratings. 相似文献
2.
Kent Jones 《International Advances in Economic Research》2018,24(4):325-338
Cuba sought economic independence from the U.S. and its reliance on sugar exports after its 1959 revolution, but subsequently developed new dependency relationships. In the meantime, Cuba remained inside the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), despite conducting most of its trade outside it. This paper explores the political economy of Cuba’s participation in the GATT and later the World Trade Organization (WTO). Documents show that Cuba sought to use its participation to gain new markets and influence in the developing world. While Cuba has gained little economically from its participation, in recent years it has diversified its exports and trade partners, and its trade interests now align more closely with WTO rules. Economic reforms will be necessary in order for Cuba to benefit. 相似文献
3.
We present a longitudinal qualitative case study to elaborate on how a social venture forms reference points for social performance. Although organizations increasingly use various social performance targets to direct their operations, the scholarly knowledge on social performance reference points remains limited. We make use of the prior accounting literature and draw on the idea of compromising accounts to discuss how provisional and performative metrics can have a significant role in how organizations develop new ways to evaluate their social performance. Given that the social performance reference point criteria are ambiguous and the corresponding referents malleable, performative accounts are helpful as they can intervene in the organizational life by making particular things visible, providing space for interpretations, and facilitating discussion, thus creating temporary settlements and enabling opportunities for productive compromises between different organizational groups and evaluative principles. The recursive feedback loops between reference point referents, criteria and accounting artefacts help the organization to make sense of its own social performance and interpret the associated performance feedback, and thereby provide ground for organizational decisions on further action. Moreover, we discuss how imperfect accounts can be useful for social businesses in their pursuit of developing their activities and achieving social impact. 相似文献
4.
Quality & Quantity - Many ecological- and individual-level analyses of voting behaviour use multiple regressions with a considerable number of independent variables but few discussions of their... 相似文献
5.
Stephen G. Dimmock William C. Gerken Zoran Ivković Scott J. Weisbenner 《Journal of Financial Economics》2018,127(1):113-135
Differences in accrued gains and investors’ tax-sensitivity induce variation in a capital gains lock-in effect across mutual funds even for the same stock at the same time. Exploiting this variation, we show this effect influences funds’ governance decisions: higher capital gains decrease the likelihood a fund exits prior to contentious votes and increase the likelihood a fund votes against management. Consistent with tax motivation, these findings are concentrated among funds with tax-sensitive investors. Further, high aggregate capital gains across funds holding a stock predict a higher likelihood management loses a vote and a lower likelihood a contentious vote is proposed. 相似文献
6.
We study the effect of the educational diversity of managers on the performance of team‐managed mutual funds using a large sample of U.S. equity funds from 1994 to 2013. We consider diversity in terms of both final educational degree and field of educational specialisation. We find that, in general, both types of diversity have a positive impact on fund performance, and our results are robust over a wide range of performance metrics and changes in market conditions. 相似文献
7.
Joseph A. Schmidt Chelsea R. Willness David A. Jones Joshua S. Bourdage 《International Journal of Human Resource Management》2018,29(3):571-594
We tested relationships between employee quit rates and two bundles of human resource (HR) practices that reflect the different interests of the two parties involved in the employment relationship. To understand the boundary conditions for these effects, we examined an external contingency proposed to influence the exchange-based effects of HR practices on subsequent quit rates – the local industry-specific unemployment rate – and an internal contingency proposed to shape employees’ conceptualization of their exchange relationship – their employment status (i.e. full-time, part-time and temporary employment). Analyses of lagged data from over 200 Canadian establishments show that inducement HR practices (e.g. extensive benefits) and performance expectation HR practices (e.g. performance-based bonuses) had different effects on quit rates, and the former effect was moderated by unemployment rate. The effects of HR practices on quit rates did not differ between FT and PT employees, but a different pattern of main and interactive effects was found among temporary workers. These findings suggest that employees’ exchange-based decisions to leave may be less affected by the number of hours they expect to work each week, and more by the number of weeks they expect to work. 相似文献
8.
9.
Rasmus Kær Jørgensen Christian Igel 《International Journal of Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance & Management》2021,28(3):159-172
An important initial step in accounting is mapping financial transfers to the corresponding accounts. We devised machine-learning-based systems that automate this process. They use word embeddings with character-level features to process transaction texts. When considering 473 companies independently, our approach achieved an average top-1 accuracy of 80.50%, outperforming baselines that exclude the transaction texts or rely on a lexical bag-of-words text representation. We extended the approach to generalizes across companies and even across different corporate sectors. After standardization of the account structures and careful feature engineering, a single classifier trained on 44 companies from 28 sectors achieved a test accuracy of more than 80%. When trained on 43 companies and tested on the remaining one, the system achieved an average performance of 64.62%. This rate increased to nearly 70% when considering only the largest sector. 相似文献
10.
The joint implication of the consumption Euler equation and cointegration between income and consumption is that savings predict future income declines, the ‘saving for a rainy day’ hypothesis. The empirical relevance of this hypothesis plays a key role in discussions of fiscal policy multipliers, and it holds under the null that the permanent income hypothesis is true. We find little support for this hypothesis using time series data for the 100 largest US Metropolitan Statistical Areas for the period 1980q1–2015q4. Our approach is to test for cointegration and weak exogeneity between income and consumption, and by exploring the direction of Granger causality between the two time series. We find that income more often predicts consumption and saving than the converse. We also give evidence that house price changes played a role in US income and consumption dynamics, before, during and after the Great Recession. 相似文献