Personal Income Tax Reform in China in 2018 and Its Impact on Income Distribution

In the context of personal income tax (PIT) reform in China in 2018, this paper examines some of the major issues of concern regarding the reform and income distribution. Using the China Personal Income Tax Micro‐simulation model, the paper compares the differences between the 2011 and 2018 PIT systems, and finds that residents relying on different income sources may face a large degree of real tax rate change. Once the tax system is altered to PIT 2018, the coverage of PIT for wage earners will decrease from 46.9 to 23.4 percent, the income redistributive effect will drop from 1.95 to 1.22 percent and the PIT's role in fiscal revenue will also be negatively affected. Nevertheless, if individual income continues to grow, the share of PIT in fiscal revenue is expected to return to the 2018 level in 2022, but its income redistribution function is difficult to recover in the short term. The paper finds that the effect of PIT on income distribution depends on the tax structure. Gradual transition to an “entirely comprehensive” tax system when conditions are appropriate will achieve better income redistribution results at a lower average tax rate.     

基于社会服务的示范性高职院校师资队伍建设——以广东农工商职业技术学院为例

服务是高职院校的第一宗旨,而社会服务能力的高低关键在于示范院校师资队伍建设。该文从广东农工商职业技术学院社会服务能力的实际情况出发,分析了该院师资队伍建设存在的问题,认为,首先应通过体制创新,提高教师社会服务意识;其次通过不同途径打造"双师型"教师团队,从而提升教师社会服务能力。     

河南中小企业信息化过程中的问题、对策和原则

信息化是我国加快实现工业化和现代化的必然选择.本文指出了河南中小企业信息化程度不高,在信息化的道路上面临着一些问题,同时提出了相应的解决方法和中小企业在信息化的道路上应坚持的原则.     

An exploratory study of exclusive dealing in channel relationships

The channel literature has paid little attention to issues related to exclusive dealing governance arrangements. Consequently, there is only limited knowledge about how exclusive dealing impacts various channel processes and outcomes. This gap is especially regrettable since exclusive dealing, in addition to being one of the most commonplace governance formats within the distribution channels, is also one of the best exemplars of viable unilateral governance formats. In this initial investigation, the authors explore the linkages among the constructs of exclusive dealing, relationalism, communication, and performance. Empirical data for the study were drawn from the photocopier industry. He obtained his M.B.A. and D.B.A. degrees from Boston University. His primary research interest includes channels of distribution, franchisor-franchisee relationships, and consumer purchase behavior in international contexts. He has published articles inJournal of Marketing Channels and the proceedings of several marketing conferences. This article was crafted when Rajiv Dant was at Boston University. He received his M.B.A. from Bombay University and his Ph.D. from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. His research focuses on channels of distribution, with primary emphasis on franchise structure, franchisee-franchisor relationships, and public policy aspects of franchising growth and ownership topics. His research has been published inJournal of Marketing, Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, Research in Marketing, Journal of Retailing, Journal of Business Research, Journal of Business Venturing, Journal of the Operations Research Society, Marketing Letters, Journal of Small Business Management, Journal of Economic Psychology, Southern Business & Economics Journal, Philosophical and Radical Thought in Marketing, Journal of Healthcare Marketing, Journal of Marketing Channels, andInternational Small Business Journal.     

第三方物流企业内部控制要素的建立策略

第三方物流企业作为一种新型行业，企业的发展已越来越受到企业内部控制薄弱瓶颈的制约．借鉴企业内部控制理论最新成果——企业风险管理框架（ERM）八要素理论建立和完善第三方物流企业内部控制，对该行业做优做强有着深刻的现实意义。     

个人用户网络安全刍议

在互联网飞速发展的今天，网络频发的病毒和攻击事件使人们对个人用户的网络安全问题广泛关注。个人用户安全防范意识的淡薄，电子邮件、网络应用程序和操作系统的安全漏洞都为网络安全埋下了诸多隐患。要正确认识这些网络安全隐患，提高个人防范意识，采取积极的预防、检测和修补措施来保护网络系统安全。     

第三部门的发展与政府改革的互动

第三部门的兴起被认为是二战以来的世界社会范围内一场重要的变革,对此,有学者评价认为,“我们是置身于一场全球性的‘社团革命’之中,历史将证明这场革命对20世纪后期世界的重要性丝毫不亚于民族国家的兴起对19世纪后期世界的重要性。”[1]考察建国以来我国第三部门的发展历程     

物流支撑体系建设中的政府职能及实施对策研究

分析了物流产业在经济发展中的重要地位和我国物流支撑体系的现状，研究了政府在物流支撑体系建设中的战略地位和作用，提出了规划和建设我国物流产业支撑体系的政策建议。     

平电公司的"人本管理"——依靠员工发展员工关心员工

人的因素是生产力的决定因素,任何组织的管理最重要的是对人的管理.一个企业员工素质的高低、凝聚力、创造力直接影响企业的兴衰存亡.准南平圩发电有限责任公司,多年来在经营管理工作中,坚持贯彻"以人为本"的管理理念,视员工为企业的主人,视人力资本为企业最宝贵的财富;关心员工生活,激发员工的潜能,帮助员工成长,通过建设一支高素质的员工队伍及依靠员工强大的凝聚力和创造力,确保公司持续健康发展,保持强劲的市场竞争力.     

国企经营者持股：重在产权激励与约束机制的确立

据《解放日报》今年3月31日报道，最近光明乳业股份有限公司给予公司董事长王佳芬等4位公司高管约90万股近500万元的股权奖励。这一股权奖励举措是恰当的。经营者持股作为一种长期性的有效激励、约束措施得到经济理论界的赞赏，自20世纪90年代以来，国内学者就纷纷提出对国企经营者实行持股制的建议。但由于观念认识、产权体制等方面的种种条件和原冈．