When Do Qualitative Risk Disclosures Backfire? The Effects of a Mismatch in Hedge Disclosure Formats on Investors' Judgments

Disclosure standards mandate the quantitative disclosure of hedging‐instrument‐related risks but not the disclosure of hedged‐item‐related risks. We examine how a match (mismatch) in formats, caused by making quantitative (qualitative) hedged item disclosures alongside quantitative hedging instrument disclosures, affects investors' integration of information from these two related disclosures. Our first experiment varies the hedged item disclosure format (quantitative or qualitative) and the portion of risk hedged (small or large). We find that when disclosure formats are mismatched, the less comparable nature of the two disclosures caused investors to neglect the offsetting relationship when assessing net risks. As a result, risk and investment judgments were influenced by the more prominent quantitative hedging instrument disclosures. Our second experiment finds that the use of a qualitative debiaser that clarifies the relationship between the two disclosures led to the integration of information and mitigated this effect.     

浅谈质检机构的计量认

论述质检质机构必须进行计量认证的原因；阐明计量认证不仅是“金字塔牌”，而且认证的过程，同时是本单位昨技术更上一个台阶的过程。计量认证的前后，检测单位的面貌会不大一样。     

会计准则国际趋同的报告

全球六家主要的国际会计师事务所在2003年2月12日发布了一份最新的国际财务报告准则(IFRS)调查报告:《会计准则的国际趋同报告——2002年全球调查》。该项调查的目的是评价世界各国采纳《国际财务报告准则》的情况和完备程度。调查背景介绍随着国际投资者越来越多地在全球范围内考虑其投资决策,对一个全球一致的财务会计框架的要求也越来越强烈。2001年4月,国际资本市场提出,改组后的国际会计准则委员会应该担负起制定全球统一的、高质量会计准则的使命。世界上主要的会计师事务所对国际会计准则委员会在制定全球统一的会计准则方面所作出…     

市场制度与诚信

市场制度的基础条件之一是诚信,而市场制度又会对诚信产生一定的破坏作用.因此,抑制诚信缺失,除了需要市场经济自身不断的完善,还必须使用非市场的力量,并且采用灵活的政治和经济政策,以维持必要的社会诚信水平.     

小盘股基金：海外运作经验及其借鉴

小盘股基金是海外基金行业一支活跃的力量,在追求高收益的竞争中,形成了其独到的运作经验.本文对海外小盘股基金的收益、资产规模、持股集中度、换手率、行业组合、选股特征、信息披露等基金运作的全部过程进行了研究.在我国刚刚推出了中小企业板之际,发展我国的小盘股基金,对促进多层次资本市场的建立和发展具有现实意义.     

Impact of Ownership Type on Environment–Strategy Linkage and Performance: Evidence from a Transitional Economy

In this study I contend that the ownership type has a significant impact on the environment–strategy configurations amongst different firms in a transitional economy. The influence of ownership type on the environment–strategy configuration is tested, based on an analysis of surveys of 201 managers from four types of companies in China: state‐owned, collectively‐owned, privately‐owned, and foreign joint ventures. Results support the central notion that each ownership type exhibits a distinct environment–strategy configuration, which in turn has important performance implications for the firms.     

浅析石油化工项目产品市场分析

市场分析是项目前期的重要工作之一，目前尚未赢得人们足够的重视。国外的投资咨询公司对石油化工项目的产品市场分析有其一套比较完整的操作程序和评估体系，以BOPP为案例介绍了市场分析的思路和方法，并且指出市场分析作为一种新的理念，必须进一步深化和细化，逐步加以完善。     

The Effects of Participation and Job-Relevant Information on the Relationship Between Evaluative Style and Job Satisfaction

This study investigates the intervening effects of budgetary participation and job-relevant information on the relationship between budget emphasis and job satisfaction. It proposes that budgetary participation and job-relevant information are endogenous to budget emphasis. Using the path analytical technique and based on a sample of 152 senior managers, the study found that budget emphasis has an insignificant direct effect on job satisfaction, but a strong indirect effect through job-relevant information and budgetary participation. The results also indicate that job-relevant information has an intervening effect on the relationship between participation and job satisfaction.     

How Does a Development Moratorium Affect Development Timing Choices and Land Values?

This paper investigates how a development moratorium affects choices of development timing and land values in a framework where both the value of developed property evolves stochastically and the development costs are fully irreversible. We assume that a regulator initially announces that land is not allowed to be developed during a finite period of time in the future. A developer, thus, must decide whether to develop land before the timing ordinance is imposed, or after it expires. The development moratorium reduces the developer’s option value from waiting and, thus, accelerates development. We also use simulation analysis to demonstrate how the other factors that relate to the demand and supply conditions of the real estate market affect this accelerating effect.     

广东本地服装品牌的市场培育

本地原创品牌的发展塑造需要坚持,也需要本地市场的支持。品牌经营者必须充分了解市场需求,有针对性地进行市场培育,同时结合自身条件进行品牌营销,才能在市场上取胜。文章基于服装品牌消费者层次分析,提出以差异性的品牌推广方式来培育忠诚顾客的若干策略,从而提升原创品牌的市场竞争力。