闭式循环冷却水系统节能优化研究

针对浙江某燃气电厂"二拖一"联合循环机组在"一拖一"工况运行中闭式循环冷却水系统存在能耗过高的问题,对闭式循环冷却水系统进行了节能优化改造,将一台100％容量闭式循环冷却水泵和一台停机冷却水泵更换成一台小容量闭式循环冷却水泵和一台高效停机冷却水泵,实施后证明系统安全可靠,同时节约了厂用电.     

设计部门现场管理的建设方案与实施

开展现场管理是提高企业管理水平、提高生产效率、提升产品质量、提升人员素质的有效途径.本文针对设计部门现场管理的建设思路与目标、实施过程进行了研究与实践,取得了良好的效果,为设计部门现场管理与建设提供了参考.     

关系质量对企业知识创造绩效的作用机理：一个被调节的中介模型

基于嵌入性视角，分别引入知识转移、合作模式作为中介变量和调节变量，深入探究关系质量影响企业知识创造绩效的内在机理。利用277份来自全国多地的制造业及高新技术企业调查问卷，采用多元回归方法进行实证研究。结果表明：经济型和社会型关系质量均正向影响企业知识创造绩效；社会型关系质量通过元素知识和架构知识转移正向影响企业知识创造绩效。在契约治理模式下，经济型关系质量更倾向于通过元素知识转移正向影响企业知识创造绩效；在股权治理模式下，社会型关系质量更倾向于通过架构知识转移正向影响企业知识创造绩效。     

Marketing online banking services: The voice of the customer

US banks have invested heavily in developing online capabilities, with the expectation of migrating customers to the new cheaper delivery system. Results in the USA thus far have been mixed at best; market penetration is low and customer usage is sporadic, focusing mainly on simple tasks. This paper reports on the first of two studies conducted to investigate the reasons for the mediocre performance. A qualitative consumer study revealed significant differences in attitudes and opinions between early users and those that banks hope will adopt next. Most importantly, future prospects could be characterised as indifferent about online banking; many were not convinced about its benefits and the value it provides. While the potential to expand the market for online banking services exists, banks need to re-examine their marketing approach.     

Antecedents of private label attitude and national brand promotion attitude: similarities and differences

A model that addresses the similarities and differences in conceptual antecedents of attitudes toward private label grocery products and national brand promotions is proposed and tested. The proposed model is tested using a sample of 300 consumers who were recruited from grocery stores, provided behavioral data from sales receipts of their shopping trip, and responded to a survey that contained multi-item construct measures. We predict and find in the study that both price and nonprice related constructs impact both private label attitude and national brand promotion attitude, but the directionality and strength of several of these relationships differ. Implications of these findings for retailers and national manufacturers are discussed.     

左宗棠开发西北的思想和实践

晚清重臣左宗棠在经略西北期间，提出了一系列开发、建设西北的思想。他在因地制宜兴修水利，植树造林，农牧并举，发展少数民族地区经济和文化教育，推广近代工业和商业贸易等方面进行了积极实践。他的许多宝贵经验对我们今天的西部大开发仍具有启示作用。     

Private ownership form and productive efficiency: Electric cooperatives versus investor-owned utilities

Property rights theory predicts that private firms whose ownership shares are not tradable will not be managed efficiently. This paper tests that theory by comparing the costs of rural electric cooperatives (RECs) and investor-owned electric utilities (IOUs). Separate translog cost functions are estimated for the RECs and the IOUs. The estimated costs of producing several three-product output bundles are then compared across ownership form under the assumption that all firms face identical input prices. The empirical results suggest that the cooperative sector of the electric power industry produces its output in a much less efficient manner than does the investor-owned sector.I would like to thank David Kaserman, Steven Caudill, T. Randolph Beard, Daniel Gropper, and David Laband for their many helpful comments on earlier drafts of this paper. This research was partially funded by the Auburn University Utilities Research Center. The views expressed here are the author's and do not necessarily reflect those of the New York State Public Service Commission.     

构建旅游院校教师培训体系的思考--以北京联合大学旅游学院为例

旅游院校教师培训体系的建构问题是旅游院校教师培训建设中的空白领域,通过对北京联合大学旅游学院教师培训的现状及存在的问题分析,试图从旅游院校教师培训体系构建的维度指标选择原则及教师培训体系构建中需要注意的几个侧重点出发,来探讨旅游高等院校的教师培训体系的构建问题.     

会计网络化建设存在的问题与对策

会计网络化是会计发展的必然趋势。加快会计网络化建设有利于拓宽财务管理的空间,加快业务流程的时效,提升财务管理的效能,确保资金划拨安全快捷。目前,会计网络化建设在规划设计、功能开发和运行管理等方面,存在重建轻联、重投轻用、重有轻管、重硬轻软等问题。本文中笔者从五个方面剖析会计网络化建设存在问题的原因,在此基础上,从加强统一领导,重视整体设计,完善管理机制,强化管理职能四个方面来提出有针对性的改革措施。