Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japanese guidebooks

This study investigates the presentations of Hiroshima and Nagasaki as postwar tourism destinations in a selection of Japanese-language guidebooks. Comparison is made between commonly voiced criticisms of Japanese attitudes toward the two atom-bombed sites and the tourism activities suggested by the publications themselves. An expected presentation emphasizing Japanese suffering as a result of the atom bombs is not found in the guides, but neither is an openness to discussion of the war. The conclusions reached find Hiroshima standing as emblematic of the rebuilding nation as a whole, while Nagasaki remains largely outside of the social and cultural dynamics of postwar Japan.     

Efficient markets and Bayes’ rule

Summary. A series of financial anomalies motivated the development of new theories that modify the rational expectations ideal. Two possibilities have been systematically explored. The literature on behavioral finance relaxes the assumption that agents form beliefs according to the laws of probability and assume, instead, that simpler heuristic rules are used. Another stream of the literature assumes that agents process information according to Bayes rule, but do not posses sufficient information to know the true data generating process. In this paper, Bayesian and Behavioral agents coexist and trade in a standard dynamic asset pricing model. A long-standing conjecture is demonstrated. It is shown that, under suitable assumptions, Bayesian agents drive Behavioral, non-Bayesian agents out of the market. Hence, asset prices are eventually determined under the Bayesian paradigm.Received: 3 June 2004, Revised: 17 September 2004, JEL Classification Numbers: D83.Preliminary versions have circulated under the titles Markets Favor Bayesian Models and Market Selection of Empirical Models under Limited Information. I thank Larry Blume, David Easley, Larry Epstein, Armando Gomes, Bruce Hansen, Lars Hansen, Richard Kihlstrom, Grace Koo, George Mailath, Werner Ploberger, Andrew Postlewaite and Shakeeb Khan for useful comments. I also thank participants at the NBER GE meetings, Evolutionary Finance conference in Zurich, Latin American Meetings of the Econometric Society, Stanford Institute for Theoretical Economics, the Instituto de Matematica Pura e Aplicada, the theory seminar at Brown, Chicago, Harvard-MIT, Minnesota, Penn and Wisconsin. I gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the National Science Foundation Grant SES 0109650.     

新世纪前20年我国经济建设的宏观布局

在本世纪头20年的经济建设宏观布局中，要抓住现代化进程的重点，走新型工业化之路；解决全面建设小康社会的难点，繁荣农村经济；调整地区经济协调发展的均衡点，积极推进西部大开发；磨合国内经济与国际经济的对接点，全面提高对外开放水平；紧扣经济建设的根本出发点和归宿点，不断改善人民生活；优化发展与改革的聚合点，革除一切影响发展的体制性弊端。     

A note on the projection properties of Hadamard matrices obtained by the first Payley construction

We show that the projections on four factors of an arbitrary orthogonal array of strength 2 allow the estimation of main effects and two-factor interactions when all other effects are assumed to be zero, if those projections satisfy the bounds given by Weils theorem. The only exceptions are the Hadamard matrices of orders 16 and 24. A consequence is again the estimability of main effects and two-factor interactions for the projections on four factors of the first Payley construction for arbitrary run size.     

吡啶类与苯胺类缓蚀剂的生产及应用

以氯化苄和吡啶为原料,合成物经与其它物料复配而生产出吡啶类缓蚀剂;以苯胺和环己酮为原料,反应物经与其它物料复配而生产出苯胺类缓蚀剂。经复配后的性能评价表明:吡啶与氯化苄的反应物和甲醇1:5稀释,复配2%甲醛、3%的丙炔醇,腐蚀速度可以降到2g/m2·h以下,苯胺与环己酮的反应物和甲醇1:6稀释,复配2%左右的丙炔醇、2%左右的碘化钾,腐蚀速度可以降到7g/m2·h以下。在室内试验的基础上,通过对两类缓蚀剂进行了工业化的生产与应用,取得了良好的效果。     

水生观赏动物活饵料应用技术展望

在水生观赏动物的人工育苗中,幼体阶段的活饵料是育苗成功的关键之一。本文着重探讨了轮虫（如褶皱臂尾轮虫）、卤虫、桡足类（如日本虎斑猛水蚤、哲水蚤等）、枝角类（如蒙古裸腹涵和西藏拟泾）等饵料浮游动物的营养特点、培养利用现状及其在水生观赏动物养殖中的应用前景。为水生观赏动物养殖中活饵料使用和开发新的饲料蛋白源提供参考。     

试论我国电子商务发展的对策措施

随着计算机技术、网络技术和通讯技术的发展和应用,商务活动的国际化、信息化和无经纸化已成为各国商务发展的潮流,电子商务作为一种全新的商务方式应运而生,掀起一场全球性的贸易革命。我国在电子商务发展中应该采取积极的对策措施,以期引起有关部门、企业等的关注,共同推动我国电子商务的快速发展。     

AX对小麦蛋白淀粉分离的影响

研究发现:AX对小麦蛋白和淀粉的分离具有重要的影响。小麦中阿拉伯木聚糖主要有以下两个方面的重要特性:一是具有较高的吸水和持水能力,分散于水相中形成粘度较高的溶液;二是在少量氧化剂存在的情况下其具有氧化交联特性。加入酶可促进小麦蛋白和淀粉的分离。用于降解AX的酶很多,主要有木聚糖酶、呋喃阿拉伯糖酶、木糖酶和戊聚糖酶,其中木聚糖酶较为广泛。     

蛋白质溶胶的流变特性及应用研究进展

介绍了蛋白质和改性蛋白质溶胶的流变特性，指出蛋白质溶胶的流变特性主要为非牛顿流体的假塑性流体，且其流变特性受诸多因素的影响；蛋白质经过改性后，流动性有较大的改善。最后概述了蛋白质溶胶流变特性方面的应用。     

响应面法优化超声波辅助提取瓜蒌籽蛋白工艺研究

以瓜蒌籽为原料,利用响应面法优化超声波辅助碱溶酸沉法提取瓜蒌籽蛋白工艺条件.在单因素实验基础上,设定超声工作/间歇时间为2s/1s、pH值为10,选取料液比、超声功率、超声时间、提取温度为影响因子,以瓜蒌籽蛋白提取率为响应值,应用Box-Behnken中心组合试验设计建立数学模型,进行响应面分析.得出提取工艺优化条件为：料液比1：32（g/mL）、超声波功率310W、超声时间39 min、提取温度48℃.在此条件下,瓜蒌籽蛋白提取率可达79.11％.