会计国际化背景下的我国会计信息质量特征研究

会计信息质量特征是财务会计概念框架的重要组成部分。本文采用规范分析方法对西方国家的会计信息质量特征进行了国际比较，并结合实证研究结论对影响我国财务会计信息质量特征的因素进行了现状分析。最后指出在当前特殊的环境下确立我国财务会计信息质量特征体系，应该同时兼顾国际协调与中国特色，建议在透明度的总体要求下，依次将会计信息质量特征设定为：可靠性，相关性，充分披露。     

Market Valuation of Research and Development Spending under Canadian GAAP*

Section 3450 of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) Handbook requires Canadian firms to capitalize development costs that meet certain criteria and to expense those that relate to research. International Accounting Standard (IAS) No. 38 favours a similar approach. In the United States, Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 2 recommends the immediate expensing of all research and development (R&D) spending. The only exception is SFAS No. 86, which requires software development costs to be capitalized when a product successfully passes a technological feasibility test. Consequently, the Canadian financial disclosure regime provides a rich setting for testing the market valuation of capitalized R&D. Our primary research question asks whether capitalized R&D provides useful information to market participants investing in Canadian firms. We use price‐level and return models to assess the value relevance of capitalized R&D disclosed in the financial statements under Canadian GAAP. In line with expectations, using a price‐level model, we find that capitalized R&D and R&D expense as disclosed in the financial statements provide information that is value relevant to market participants. However, we find that R&D capitalized during the year helps explain returns while R&D expense does not. Thus we conclude that the application of section 3450 of the CICA Handbook produces value‐relevant information.     

Value relevance of proportionate consolidation versus the equity method: Evidence from Hong Kong

Whether proportionate consolidation (PC) or the equity method (EM) provides more informative financial statements is a controversial issue. This study uses data from listed companies in Hong Kong to investigate the value relevance of the EM compared with PC during 2005–2008 when the local word-for-word equivalent HKAS 31 offered the same options. The results of this study provide evidence that PC does not offer higher value relevance than the EM. PC’s horizontal aggregation of a portion of the operations, assets and liabilities of the jointly controlled entities with those of the venturer is less informative to investors than the EM’s vertical aggregation.     

日本土地区画整理融资立法以及对中国的启示

中国建设用地整理融资滞后制约了建设用地整理的整体效益与规模,相关立法是规范、保障建设用地融资的基本要件。日本土地区画整理融资立法在规范体例、融资组织结构确立和融资模式设定上的经验,可为中国建设用地整理融资立法予以借鉴。应健全相关立法体系,确立符合国情的多元复合型建设用地整理融资结构,完善建设用地整理融资机构的职能。     

Does Investor Sentiment Affect the Value Relevance of Accounting Information?

We investigate whether investor sentiment affects the relationships between accounting variables and contemporaneous stock returns. Using price-relevant accounting variables identified by Chen and Zhang (2007) and the investor sentiment index constructed by Baker and Wurgler (2006), we find that the value relevance of accounting variables is collectively lower in high sentiment periods than in low sentiment periods. More importantly, earnings yield appears to be more related to contemporaneous stock returns in high sentiment periods, while other accounting variables are more related to stock returns in low sentiment periods. The effect of investor sentiment on the value relevance of accounting information is stronger for firms that are more difficult to value and to arbitrage.     

实时财务报告:需求、困境与实现

信息化下的实时财务报告系统作为未来财务会计发展的一个方向必将给传统的财务会计领域带来重大的变革。实现实时财务报告系统,要以完备的信息化保障为前提,同时树立起成本效益理念和重要性理念。     

论"为学日益,为道日损"之相关性

对于老子的"为学日益,为道日损",以往人们的解释是:"为学"表示外在知识的积累,"为道"表示内在精神境界的修养,把二者对立起来.其实经一系列论证,二者是相关的.学习这一中国古老的朴素哲学思想,可启迪今人之心灵,共创美好的和谐社会.     

利益相关者对企业战略的影响

根据利益相关群体与企业战略的关系可以将利益相关者分为内部利益相关者和外部利益相关者。各类利益相关者、不同利益相关者关系模式对企业战略产生的影响不同。因此,在企业的战略管理中,应当考察所有利益相关群体,以及他们对企业战略影响的差异性。     

关联翻译理论对翻译教学的指导作用

翻译教学理论将翻译过程划分为理解、表达和校核三个阶段。在课堂教学中应注意运用关联翻译理论,引导学生超出单维的语言层次,找出最佳关联,以取得准确的原文语境效果。同时要引导学生学会灵活运用各种翻译策略,准确向读者传达作者的意图。     

内部控制信息披露对盈余价值相关性的影响——来自A股上市公司2007—2011年度的经验数据

利用2007—2011年A股上市公司为样本,实证检验了自愿披露的内部控制自我评价报告和鉴证报告均能够为信息使用者所辨别和利用,增强了对会计盈余数据的信任和理性应用,最终体现在对盈余价值相关性的正面影响上,且内部控制鉴证报告信息的信号传递效力强于内部控制自我评价信息。