Health screening strategies for international air travelers during an epidemic or pandemic

Air travelers can carry an infectious disease's pathogenic microorganism in their bodies and spread the disease from one country to another in a few days. To delay the spread, health screening stations may be set up at airport terminals to screen travelers. This research tested three different health screening strategies, each with a different combination of screening stations at trip origins, destinations and connecting airports. Discrete event simulations were performed, based on the 2014 to 2016 Ebola virus epidemic, with special focus on travelers from the West African countries traveling to the United States, including travelers who transferred flights at airports in European Union member states. The effectiveness of the screening strategies was analyzed in terms of correct detection, missed detection and false alarm rate. The results showed that exit screening at trip origins brought big improvements in the performance measurements compared to no screening. However, additional screening at the destinations and connecting airports contributed marginal benefits.     

基于M／N检测的高距离分辨率信号的速度补偿

本文介绍了进步频率高距离分辨率信号，分析了运动速度对该高距离分辨率信号的影响，提出了基于多散射中心联合检测（Ｍ／Ｎ检测）的速度环路补偿方案。该方案使用多距离单元的联合检测完成高距离分辨率信号的最佳速率补偿，同时进一步降低目标的虚警概率，提高了目标的发现概率。     

离子色谱法应用于生活饮用水检测的研究进展

离子色谱是高效液相色谱法当中的一类,又被称之为现代离子色谱。作为一种高效科学的检测方法,离子色谱发展迅速,被广泛用于大气、土壤和水质检测中。本文主要综述了离子色谱法应用于生活饮用水检测的研究进展。     

食品中邻苯基苯酚残留检测技术进展

综述了邻苯基苯酚残留检测的气相色谱、液相色谱、气相色谱-质谱、液相色谱-质谱及毛细管电泳等方法,比较了各种方法的优缺点,并展望了其发展前景,以期为分析人员选择邻苯基苯酚残留的检测方法提供帮助。     

Optimal detection strategies for an established invasive pest

We model optimal detection of sub-populations of invasive species that establish ahead of an advancing front. For many invaders, eradication of the main population is an untenable goal, yet it may be possible to treat and eradicate emerging sub-populations once these sub-populations are detected. We embed a dynamically optimal post-detection management plan of sub-populations into a model of optimal detection effort determination and find that optimal detection effort depends, in part, on the distance from the main front: locations closer to the front with shorter management horizons enjoy lower reductions in overall cost from intervention. The uninfested landscape is divided into two zones, characterized by different dynamically optimal management plans: a suppression zone and an eradication zone. In the suppression zone, optimal detection effort increases with distance from the front. At the distance where the suppression zone yields to the eradication zone, optimal detection effort plateaus at its maximum level.     

直接序列非相参扩频系统抗干扰性能的研究

<正> 我国是一个人口众多,人均资源相对贫乏,经济、文化比较落后的发展中国家。要在这样的国家实现科学技术的现代化,建设一个现代化的工业强国,依赖外国不行,闭关自守也不行。坚持自力更生为主,积极吸收国外科学技     

一种新型有源滤波器谐波电流检测方法研究

文章首先介绍了独立电源系统的特点，并阐述了独立电源系统有源滤波器谐波和无功电流的补偿原理。而后，根据独立电源系统的特点，提出了一种新型的谐波电流检测方法，通过与传统的瞬时无功功率理论和快速傅里叶变换提取谐波方法相比，该方法计算简单、准确度好、实现方便，具有较大的优越性，并在实际的有源滤波器装置中得到了较好的应用，表明该方法是正确和有效的。     

对《抽油泵》标准的看法和建议

针对SY/T5059—91《抽油泵》标准中存在的缺陷及问题,结合实际提出了相应的修订建议。     

一种新颖的相位检测方案

本文介绍一种以正交鉴相技术为基础,MCS—51单片微机为核心的相位检测方案。     

涂布彩色喷墨打印纸涂层技术

涂布彩色喷墨打印纸的涂层对印刷质量起着决定性作用,涂层结构的优化将会明显提高喷墨打印质量。本文系统介绍了典型涂布彩色喷墨打印纸的涂层组成、表面结构和特性以及其对喷墨打印质量的影响;综述了涂布彩色喷墨打印纸涂层技术的最新研究进展;并对涂层结构的检测技术做了重点评述,这些手段为深入研究涂层结构与印刷质量的关系提供了重要支持。