高速移动数据传输新标准IEEE 802.20

介绍了未来高速移动通信新标准IEEE802．20的总体概况，具体分析了IEEE802．20的技术特性、系统参考结构以及系统的组成模型，并对IEEE802．20标准前景分析与展望进行了详细描述。     

Infrastructure investment on the margins of the market: The role of niche infrastructure providers in the UK

Across Europe, policymakers and market forces are striving to deploy next generation access (NGA) networks and ensure ubiquitous access to superfast broadband services. Due to scale economies and sunk costs, the roll-out of NGA is expected to be profitable only for large-scale providers and in densely populated areas. Nonetheless, alternative providers, such as utilities and local communities, have significantly contributed to NGA diffusion in many countries. Over the past five years, several small-scale initiatives have emerged in the UK, bringing fibre networks to urban and rural areas previously overlooked by either commercial or subsidised deployments. A multiple case study approach is employed here to explore the nature and the drivers of niche providers in the UK NGA market. All these initiatives are demand-driven and to follow a modular approach. Despite adopting different business models, they all rely on the resources inherited from past broadband initiatives and relationships with local partners. By investigating the strategies of niche providers in NGA market, this analysis sheds light on their contribution to bridging the digital divide in the UK and is presented as a preliminary assessment of their sustainability and potential growth.     

Broadband connected employees and labour productivity: a comparative analysis of 14 European countries based on distributed Microdata access

In this study, the association between information and communication technology (ICT) intensity in firms and labour productivity is explored across 14 European countries for the years 2001–2010. ICT intensity is approximated by the proportion of broadband internet-enabled employees, a novel indicator measuring not only adoption but also diffusion within and among firms. Data have been retrieved by means of the distributed microdata approach (DMD) from registers on business, trade and education as well as from surveys on production, ICT usage and innovation activities in firms held at the national statistical offices. This pioneering approach allows access to otherwise confidential linked firm-level information in dimensions not earlier available. Pooled OLS estimations based on approximately 400,000 observations in harmonised and representative datasets show that in a majority of countries there is a significant and positive relationship between the proportion of broadband internet-enabled employees and labour productivity in firms. However, the strength of the relationship varies across countries and industries. Manufacturing firms receive 50% larger estimates than the services firms, while the latter instead experience the positive association more frequently.     

A study on the deployment of high-speed broadband networks in NUTS3 regions within the framework of digital agenda for Europe

This paper investigates the high-speed broadband situation in the EU and its prospects. It uses a deployment model to estimate the investment required to meet the Digital Agenda for Europe (DAE) broadband targets set by the European Commission in its Europe 2020 strategy at different stages: as of 2016, after expected operators’ deployment, after public subsidies and leveraged investment, and as expected in 2020. The model uses data at the NUTS3 level, which is the most granular level that has data available on the status of broadband deployment, to arrive at a coherent and comparable framework. From the different perspectives on the investment to meet DAE targets, the paper concludes on the need for an appropriate combination of incumbent and alternative operators investments, public subsidies and leveraged investments, and new investments, both public and private and non-existing as of 2016, examining their feasibility and the impact of different regulatory, technical, and policy strategies.     

Ka频段双模航空客舱宽带卫星通信系统总体设计

针对民航市场对客舱宽带卫星通信的迫切需求，提出了一种基于Ka频段高通量卫星的双模解决方案。研究了系统设计的诸多方面，包括卫星资源选择、网络结构、技术体制和适航性。详细介绍了机载设备的组成和双模工作原理，分析了几个与设计实现密切相关的技术指标。方案设计和技术指标分析结果对实际工程应用有一定的参考价值。     

德国依靠科技创新率先走出危机

2010年,德国经济实现了快速复苏,并率先走出危机,成为带动欧洲经济增长的火车头。“加大创新力度、调整产业结构、保持国际竞争优势”的政策取向是其关键内因。德国研究与创新专家委员会在报告中表示：2010年德国国家创新体系在危机中表现出色。本文对2010年德国科学技术发展总体情况进行了介绍。     

基于AD5545的可编程宽带直流信号放大器

设计了一种增益可手动数字设置或程控设置且无调节电位器的宽带直流放大器。该放大器主要以单片机MSP430和继电器组作为电路的主要控制部分,由使用D/A转换器AD5545控制的放大电路、前级信号调理电路、后级功率放大电路和滤波器组成,实现了增益连续可调的功能。该放大器在0～60dB范围内连续可调,输出信号无明显失真,在0～5MHz范围内信号可放大60dB,最大输出电压为8V。     

基于到达角误差约束的稳健宽带波束合成算法

针对阵列天线存在系统误差的情况,在Frost结构的基础上提出了一种改进的稳健宽 带波束合成算法。该算法以信号到达角（DOA）误差为约束条件合成期望信号,并把滤波器 优化设计转化为凸优化问题,使用内点迭代法有效解决,进一步使得期望的信号响应具有一 定的波动性,从而使得更多的自由度应用在干扰和噪声的抑制上,达到优化加权制的目的。 仿真结果表明,当系统存在一定的DOA误差、幅相误差和位置误差时,所提出的宽带波束合 成算 法获得的信干噪比（SINR）比worst-case约束算法提高约1～3 dB。     

再生式通信卫星转发器的研究进展

随着星上高速数据处理与交换的需求不断增加,再生式通信卫星转发器逐渐成为研究 热点。概述了几种典型的再生式转发器国内外最新研究进展,指出了其信息处理、交换技术 发 展中存在的主要问题,包括多载波解调、吞吐量较低以及微波/光调制等,在此基础上提出 了合适的补偿技术、星上半透明突发交换、光副载波调制以及波分复用等针对性的解决方法 ,可为我国卫星转发器设计以及星上信息处理、交换等关键技术研究提供参考。     

基于电力线宽带通信技术的视频共享系统研究

本文通过研究电力线宽带通信技术以及视频共享中H.264编码、HDMI技术、音视频同步和遥控信号的传输多种关键技术,理论分析得出电力线宽带通信技术在实现视频共享中的可行性。进而提出该系统的系统架构以及具体实现方法,并通过实验平台的搭建与实验数据的实际测试,验证了理论分析结果以及实现方法的正确性。