Chinese consumers’ preferences for food quality test/measurement indicators and cues of milk powder: A case of Zhengzhou,China

Many food regulations focus on test/measurement indicators, such as hazard analysis and critical control points (HACCP) and traceability, etc. Other than these indicators, the food industry uses various cues such as product origin as indicators of product quality. However, in an environment where consumers’ confidence in food safety is low due to frequent food safety scandals, little is known about the efficiency of these test/measurement indicators and cues. This paper used the primary data collected in Zhengzhou (China) to estimate consumers’ preferences for test/measurement indicators and a new cue of “own farm” for milk powder. Our results show that country of origin is the most important cue attribute, followed by price and own farm. The importance of test/measurement indicators such as organic, traceability, and HACCP certification is relatively low. Also, the individual parameter estimates show that consumers’ preferences for test/measurement indicators currently in the market are weak and fragile. Interestingly, price has an inverse-U-shaped relationship with consumer utility, implying that Chinese consumers may perceive low-price milk powder as low quality. The results of this study provide important insight for regulatory authorities and the food industry to develop more effective policies and programs to improve consumer preferences for milk powder.     

在陶瓷行业广义应用HACCP原理监控铅镉溶出量

将用于控制食品安全的体系--HACCP与ISO9000标准有机结合,找出影响控制铅镉溶出量的根本原因,进行危害分析,建立关键控制点,为有效地控制铅镉溶出量提供一条捷径.     

HACCP在观赏鱼配合饲料中的应用

本文对HACCP对观赏鱼配合饲料的应用进行了分析,并提出了相应的风险质量管控措施,仅供参考。     

Indoor air quality in mass catering plants: Occurrence of airborne eumycetes in a university canteen

The present study aimed to investigate the viable eumycetes population of indoor air sampled in a mass catering plant that produces up to 1200 meals per day. The combination of a culture-dependent and -independent approach applied in the food-processing environment was efficient for the identification of airborne eumycetes. Penicillum, Cladosporium and Alternaria were the dominant genera, while Thysanophora, Aspergillus, Rhizopus, Annulohypoxylon, Arthrinium, Aureobasidium and Trametes were found to be in minority. The size and composition of the eumycetes population found in this study do not raise specific concerns. Nevertheless, a quantitative and qualitative monitoring of these bioaerosol should be included in the progress and criticality reports of the HACCP system in the catering services where eumycetes can pose different risks, such as worsening of the overall quality of meals and/or of the work environment. Indeed, these reports are a useful tool in the preventive HACCP approach, provided that an adequate frequency of sampling is planned in order to quicken the pre-warning process.     

出口鳗鱼安全生产加工技术

文章通过对鳗鱼产品的安全风险进行综合评估,建立并实施鳗鱼生产加工过程的安全检查监控体系、HACCP计划、生产批次管理和产品追溯体系,严格把好原料活鳗验收关,做好生产过程的蒸煮控制、产品金属探测、产品标识和生产批次管理,层层严格把关、科学监控,确保鳗鱼产品质量安全。     

HACCP体系在水产品冷链物流中的运用

水产品富含优质蛋白和人体所需的矿物质,风味独特,其市场和消费人群不断扩大。但水产品在捕捞、生产加工、冷藏运输到销售过程中易受到损伤,严重时会受到微生物污染导致腐败变质,从而使其鲜度和品质下降。因此,应在水产品冷链物流全过程建立HACCP体系,对其质量进行严格且精密的监督和管理。     

基于供应链视角的海产品物流质量管理研究

海产品物流质量的管理贯穿于从"渔船到餐桌"的整个供应。论文以供应链管理为指导,在物流质量管理基本原理的基础上,界定了海产品物流质量管理的内涵,构建了海产品供应链物流质量管理的模式,提出通过供应链外部质量监管体系和市场准入机制加强海产品供应链外部物流质量控制,通过HACCP质量管理体系实现海产品供应链物流质量的自我约束和内部控制。     

食品质量安全控制体系研究

本文探讨了危害分析和关键控制点(HACCP)在食品安全中的运用,以实现食品质量安全的有效控制目标。笔者以食品冷冻冷藏供应链为研究客体,将易腐、生鲜食品从产地收购、加工、贮藏、运输、销售,直到消费的各个环节进行分析,以期为实现食品质量安全的有效方法提供借鉴。     

HACCP管理体系的企业认知、实施现状及其扩散机制的路径选择——基于调查样本的实证分析

HACCP(Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point)是用于对某一特定食品生产过程进行鉴别评价和控制的一种系统方法。国际食品法典委员会(CAC)认为HACCP是迄今为止控制食源性危害的最经济、最有效的手段,近年来,HACCP已在全球得到了广泛推广。那么,我国食品企业采纳HACCP管理体系的情况如何?实施该管理体系时遇到的障碍因素有哪些?本文通过问卷调查,对HACCP体系在我国食品企业中的实施现状进行了分析,并提出了该管理体系在我国推广和扩散的政策建议。     

Exploring costs and benefits of compliance with HACCP regulation in the European meat and dairy sectors

A Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) Program was introduced as a mandatory measure in the EU in the 1990s. Despite its impact on the food industry, only limited literature addresses the issue of cost and benefits of HACCP at the firm level in Europe. This paper illustrates the results of a pilot study on case studies in Italy, UK and The Netherlands, providing a first assessment of the order of magnitude of costs of compliance and a qualitative illustration of the main benefits perceived by producers.