A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW FOR GREEN PRODUCT TERM: FROM DEFINITION TO EVALUATION

Nowadays, interest in corporate environmental strategies shifts from cleaner processes to the holistic nature of green products. The relevant literature argues that firms have the opportunity to pioneer through green product innovation, allowing them to differentiate and thus gain competitive advantage. Environmental burden of products during their entire life cycle is undeniable. Due to the weakness of the existing literature that inadequately addresses a commonly accepted green product definition, as well as the thereby caused inconclusive academic empirical results on firms' competitiveness, there are many cases of businesses greenwashing behavior. The overall contribution of this exploratory paper, on determining and evaluating the degree of greenness of a product, is twofold; first, starting with a systematic literature review, authors further contribute by proposing an integrative definition that addresses the so far existing terminological gap. Next, after reviewing the existing environmental assessment tools, authors based on the developed definition and in accordance to its dynamic dimension contribute to the existing methodology, as the paper reveals issues that need to be considered in the evaluation of green products.     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

虚拟设备驱动程序的开发设计

深入分析了 Windows9x的虚拟机环境 ,Vx D技术的文件结构及其消息处理 ,介绍了 Vx D常用开发工具。最后给出了一个 Vx D例程     

企业员工信息的系统组织与开发利用

网络组织是一种适应信息社会生产要求的新型组织模式 ,本文在分析科层组织存在的问题以及IT对组织变革的技术与环境支持基础上 ,提出了网络组织的基本概念、内容框架。     

企业信息化项目中的冲突管理研究

冲突管理作为一种现代管理方法，其应用能够极大地提高企业的管理效率，降低管理成本。本文基于对冲突管理内涵的理解，对企业信息化项目实施过程中的冲突来源进行了深入的剖析与解释，在此基础上，对解决不同冲突的方法进行了探讨。     

4D技术在工程项目管理中的应用和发展趋势

现代建设工程日趋复杂，传统的工程项目管理思想和手段已经无法满足项目业主越来越高的要求，进度、成本和质量管理彼此独立的传统模式导致许多弊端，主要表现在各专业生成的软件信息不能共享、项目参与各方所拥有的知识和经验不能很好地提供项目决策支持。随着管理思想、管理理论、IT技术的飞速发展，运用产品数据建模、软件集成(3D 成本／进度)的思想和方法，对传统管理工具进行变革成为可能。本文引进工程项目集成化管理思想，分析国内外4D技术研究的情况，提出4D建模技术辅助工程项目管理的发展方向和趋势。     

当代西方政府改革与治理中常用的市场化工具

市场机制及工商管理技术(市场化工具)在政府治理中日益加强地应用,成为2 1世纪西方行政管理改革与发展的一般趋势。当代西方政府改革与治理中常用民营化、用者付费、合同外包等十几种市场化工具     

台湾资讯电子产业发展现状与趋势

台湾资讯电子产业在亚洲乃至世界占有举足轻重的地位,这是其长期发展的结果.当前,台湾资讯电子业主要优势在于硬件制造,大部分是OEM,而技术总体依靠引进,研发相对落后.台湾资讯电子产业的发展,一方面要发挥既有优势,另一方面也应积极开拓新的领域,提升产品制造技术,催生新的增长点,创造台湾品牌,并加强两岸产业协作,共同应对国际竞争.     

网络商务模式下现代物流的研究

从网络商务与现代物流的关系入手,剖析在网络商务模式下现代物流发展的特点,对发展中存在的问题进行分析,提出了网络商务条件下现代物流发展的一些具体对策。     

上市公司内部审计管理战略初探

上市公司内部审计在建立完善企业内部控制、加强内部管理、提高企业核心竞争力方面发挥着越来越大的作用。本文认为,在国际、国内经济形势日益发生变化的今天,如何从战略的角度开展内部审计的核心专长和核心能力的培养;内部审计人员的人事、招聘管理和内部审计人员的绩效评价管理的研究,显得十分重要。