人力资本测算及其应用研究综述

从人力资本测算与相关理论、人力资本测算方法与相关应用两个方面的联系对人力资本测算及其应用研究进行总结，并展望未来可能的应用研究发展。人力资本测算和应用虽然得到前所未有的重视，大量的研究成果涌现，但远未达到成熟阶段，许多研究还有待深入和进一步的发展，更多的应用领域有待开发和拓展。     

A Global Ex-vessel Fish Price Database: Construction and Applications

Synopsis We describe the first effort at creating a global ex-vessel fish price database, which is required for understanding the economic behavior of participants in the world’s fisheries. We demonstrate potential applications of the database by linking it to a spatially defined catch database, which makes it possible to attach landed values to species in both time and space. This is the first database available publicly where interested members of the public, researchers and managers can easily find and access ex-vessel prices of the world’s major commercial fish species. Preliminary results indicate that the average real price of a number of species have declined between 1950 and 2002. The estimated landed value of fish globally, in year 2000 dollars, was about US$24 billion in 1950. It increased steadily to about US$90 billion in the early 1970s, reached a peak of US$100 billion at the end of the 1980s, and declined to about US$80 billion in 2000. The top 15 fishing countries cumulatively account for 79% of total real landed value, with Japan leading, even though the value of its landings has been declining.      

论民事诉讼回避对象的立法缺陷及完善

民事诉讼程序中回避制度的适用对象因受到当事人知情权和被申请主体资格等限制，在实践中无法得到有效的实现。这与我国回避制度的立法思想、立法技术和回避处理程序的行政化有密切关系。我国立法应当与司法改革的成果相适应，适当扩大回避对象的范围，并从程序性质的重新界定、告知制度的细化、制度之间的衔接等方面来保障当事人申请回避权的实现。     

赢得值法在机电工程中的应用研究

本文介绍了赢得值法的基本概念及基本原理,并结合工程实例对赢得值法在项目管理中的应用进行了探讨。进一步证实了赢得值法作为一项项目管理技术的可行性。     

Non-revelation mechanisms in many-to-one markets

In this study we present a simple mechanism in a many-to-one matching market where multiple costless applications are allowed. The mechanism is based on the principles of eligibility and priority and it implements the set of stable matchings in Subgame Perfect Nash Equilibrium. We extend the analysis to a symmetric mechanism where colleges and students interchange their roles. This mechanism also implements the set of stable matchings.     

Applications of Statistics in the Field of General Insurance: An Overview

This is an expository paper on applications of statistics in the field of general insurance, also called non‐life insurance. Unlike life insurance where advanced statistical techniques have long been part of financial mathematics and actuarial applications, their use is only relatively recent in non‐life insurance. The business model of insurance companies, especially those active in non‐life insurance, has seen dramatic changes over the last 15 years. The aim of this paper is to convince the readers that especially today non‐life insurance is not only an exciting ground to apply existing modern statistical tools but also a fertile environment for new and challenging statistical developments. The activities of an insurance company can be viewed as an industrial process where data management and data analysis play a key role. That is why a fundamental understanding of data‐related issues (such as data quality, variability, analysis and correct interpretation) is so essential to the insurance business. These are exactly the tasks where professional statisticians excel. Also, a better understanding of the field of general insurance by statisticians will promote fruitful exchanges between actuaries and statisticians, thereby helping to bring actuarial and statistical professional societies closer to each other. Selected examples are used to cover the essential aspects of general insurance, and all of them are based on the author's experience. The paper concludes with some remarks on the role of statisticians working in general insurance.     

丝网印刷在现代生活中的应用与延续

本文从丝网印刷的发展脉络入手,在与其他印刷方式的比较中,对其涵义、内容题材、造型、表现形式及工艺技术的应用等进行条理化分析。旨在对丝网印刷的艺术表现进行探究。通过论述,进一步加强丝网技术无论是在艺术实践中还是在社会生活中的应用,增强丝网印刷的艺术表现的价值,使古老的丝网印刷技术散发出新的生机,为我国国民经济和文化的发展,提供有益的参考并发挥积极的作用。     

赶场水电站实施综合自动化技术改造的设计

赶场水电站是始建于上世纪90年代的老电站,实施综合自动化技术改造,达到了"无人值班、少人值守"的设计要求。     

限制性液体复苏治疗创伤性失血性休克的临床观察

目的:探讨限制性液体复苏治疗创伤性失血性休克的疗效及对炎症因子的影响。方法:选择2008年3月至2011年3月60例创伤性失血性休克患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组30例。对照组采用充分液体复苏治疗,观察组应用限制性液体复苏治疗,观察两组患者的术前输液量、红细胞压积、凝血酶原时间、死亡率以及C-反应蛋白、IL-6浓度变化。结果:观察组术前输液量、凝血酶原时间、死亡率、C-反应蛋白、IL-6浓度分别是(1768.79±236.54)ml、(12.14±4.13)s、6.67%、(102.43±33.57)ng/L、(213.49±64.82)ng/L,明显低于对照组的(2876.59±287.34)ml、(17.13±3.94)s、16.67%、(124.67±37.84)ng/L、(275.61±72.35)ng/L,P<0.05。观察组术前红细胞压积是(31.45±3.25)%,显著高于对照组的(24.37±3.69)%,P<0.05。结论:限制性液体复苏治疗创伤性失血性休克临床疗效较好,减轻机体炎症反应,有利于患者康复。     

甜菊糖苷的功能特性及其在饮料工业中的应用

甜菊糖苷作为天然的高甜度、低热量甜味剂,已被广泛应用于食品、饮料中。本文阐述了甜菊糖苷的化学结构、理化功能特性,综述了甜菊糖苷的研究现状以及在饮料工业中的应用,指出其发展前景广阔,为甜菊糖苷的深入研究提供参考。