Comparing the True Cost of Living Indices of Demographically Different Households

The comparison of true cost of living indices between demographically different households (relative equivalence scale) is argued to be sensitive to the way demographic characteristics enter demand analysis. In particular, parameters reflecting the cost of demographic characteristics at base prices, though themselves do not have welfare (equivalence scale) interpretation, can alter the benchmark from which demographically varying inflation effects are measured. The empirical analysis, based on a rank‐3 demand system applied to UK individual household data, shows that the inflation adjustment of child benefits can vary with the way demographic costs at base period prices are specified.     

我国国家审计体制改革研究述评简

国家审计体制改革一直为审计理论界所关注和探讨,各种观点纷纷提出,大致可以分为改良观、立法观、双轨制、司法观和独立观五种。独立性问题是国家审计体制改革研究的关注点,但是对独立性含义的笼统使用使得独立性问题又成为研究的分歧点。国家审计体制改革应能同时满足政府和公众的审计需要,应从政治学和公共行政学等学科引入新的研究视角。     

物权行为独立性的逻辑分析

《物权法》颁布后,关于物权行为理论的争论并未停止并且仍将持续下去。独立性和无因性是物权行为概念的两个基本原则,物权行为的独立性是物权行为理论中的基础问题。无论《物权法》对于物权行为理论采取什么态度,理论界对物权行为的无因性做什么评价,物权行为的独立性都是客观存在的逻辑必然。     

审计委员会行为与基本特征相关性研究——基于2010年A股上市公司实证检验

本文使用2010年A股上市公司的数据,检验了审计委员会基本特征（财务专家、独立性、规模等）与审计委员会行为之间的关系。虽然审计委员会基本特征能够在一定程度上解释审计委员会的行为,但以这些基本特征作为审计委员会的代理变量仍然是值得推敲的。     

转制院所在自主创新与转型发展中的定位

分析我国共性技术研究的现状可发现,决定长期科技创新成功与否的核心是在行业共性技术中的成果转化研究阶段,这是建立国家和企业核心竞争力的关键,也是我国与西方技术的差距所在。转制院所不但要关注短平快的科技创新,更要重视长期科技创新的成果转化工作。     

国际贸易中信用证欺诈例外及相关法律问题

迄今为止,我国有关信用证欺诈例外的成文法制建设尚处于空白状态,为了更好地借鉴国外的经验完善国内体制,本文拟对信用证欺诈例外的产生、发展、特征及具体司法操作中何谓欺诈、欺诈例外的排除适用问题等作一系统研究,并就我国在司法实践中存在的问题进行探析,提出自己的一些看法。     

城市群协调发展:内涵、概念模型与实现路径

城市群是一定地域内的一组相互密切联系的城市,这组城市之间存在着规模等级和空间结构及功能分工,具有共同的利益目标和与之相对应的集体行为。城市群协调发展是在内生与外生动力双重作用下系统秩序逐渐形成、整体发展能力不断增强的演进过程,包括城市群内部的各个城市之间相互开放,形成有利于资源和要素自由流动,实现资源和要素优化配置的环境;通过竞争优选或者政府推动,形成以产业分工和合作为主要内容的功能分化,依此形成日益密切的经济联系和发展上的依赖、互动关系;通过城市之间的平等协商或上一级政府的安排,共同解决跨区域的交通、通信、资源开发、环境保护等公共领域的问题,降低交易成本。实现城市群协调发展的路径有城市群发展战略与规划、政策法规、空间管制与生态环境治理、要素流动、企业跨区域发展以及产业分工与合作。     

The Interaction of Wage Bargaining Institutions and an Independent Central Bank – A Methodological Reflection on Current Theories

The paper analyses the increasingly popular literature on strategic interactions from a methodological viewpoint. These political economy approaches focusing on interactions between wage bargaining institutions and an independent central bank do not follow unified methodological rules and so cannot be categorised under a single particular paradigm. Moreover, the literature remains in a way circumscribed by the limits of our logical capacities and of mathematical tractability and therefore relates to the 'real world' of wage bargaining and economic policy institutions in a very limited way only. A consideration of the vast complexity of institutional conditions that impact economic performance in EMU reminds and cautions one that actual economic policy research is able to cover only very few of the numerous conditions responsible for the overall outcome.     

产权、金融稳定政策与中央银行独立性

This paper builds a micro-behavior model of central bank and financial institutions from the perspective of property-rights. By analyzing the theoretical model and the practice, we conclude that, in the framework of the present financial stabilization policies in China, the central bank’s functions of monetary policy and financial stabilization are enslaved to financial institutions. Thus, central bank independence has been damaged because of the actual property-right relation between the central bank and the financial institutions. The policy implication is to cut off the property-right relation between the central bank and the financial institutions. __________ Translated from Caijing wenti yanjiu 财经问题研究 (Research on Finanical and Economic Issues), 2007, (6): 3–9