鸡蛋壳制备乙酸钙冰雪融化剂的研究

以鸡蛋壳为原料,对高温煅烧分解蛋壳、中和法制备乙酸钙(CA)的最佳反应条件进行了研究,试验结果表明:在所选参数下,其产量最大.即反应温度为50℃,配料摩尔比为CaO:HAc=1:2.8,乙酸浓度为15 mol/L,石灰乳浓度(以氧化钙计)为1.3 mol/L.产品融冰试验表明:CA在环境温度为-10℃以上使用时,其融冰效果较好.     

香料乙酸苄酯的合成和精制

根据原料、催化剂的不同,总结了香料乙酸苄酯多种合成和精制的方法以及生产的最佳工艺条件。乙酸苄酯的主要生产路线有:由苄氯和乙酸钠反应制取、由苄醇和乙酸酯化反应制取等;主要的催化剂有季铵盐、强酸性离子交换树脂、固体超强酸等。     

3-氨基-1-（4-氯苯基）-1氢-苯并[f]色烯-2-碳酸乙酯的合成和晶体结构研究

以氰乙酸乙酯、2-萘酚和对氯苯甲醛为反应原料,得到了3-氨基-1-（4-氯苯基）-1氢-苯并[f]色烯-2-碳酸乙酯,通过X-射线单晶衍射对其结构进行表征。结果表明：晶体属于三斜晶体,空间群为P-1。晶胞参数为：Z=2,a=9.2916（7）A°,b=9.4505（8）A°,c=10.9761（7）A°;α=95.077（2）°,β=98.200（2）°,γ=102.892（2）°,V=922.65（12）A°3;R1=0.0466,wR2=0.1326。     

乙酸乙酯供需动态与工艺技术进展

本文简述国内外乙酸乙酯供需动态。西欧和东亚供应不足,要从有多余乙酸乙酯供应量的拉丁美洲和日本输入,并需要增加乙酸乙酯产能。文章介绍了乙烯－乙酸乙酯新工艺,并同乙酯－乙醇酯化和乙醛缩合制乙酸酯工艺作比较,阐明新工艺是乙酸乙酯生产中技术先进、经济效益高的生产方法。     

Cost-effectiveness implications of increased survival with anastrozole in the treatment of advanced breast cancer

Summary

Anastrozole (Arimidex*) has a survival benefit compared with megestrol acetate in postmenopausal women with advanced breast cancer who have failed on tamoxifen. It was felt appropriate that such a clinical finding should be subjected to economic evaluation.

A cost-effectiveness analysis was undertaken from the viewpoint of a third-party payer, of the data from a combined analysis of two clinical studies. The outcome measures were duration of drug treatment and life years gained. The incremental cost effectiveness ratio (ICER) of anastrozole was £1,608 per life year gained based on UK NHS drug prices in April 1998. Sensitivity analysis showed that the ICER could vary between £5 and £1,643, depending on relative drug costs in a number of countries, between £1,056 and £1,761, depending on the method used to calculate duration of treatment and survival, and could increase to £3,730, based on treatment provided during the extra period of survival.

Anastrozole is a highly cost-effective alternative to megestrol acetate for postmenopausal women with advanced breast cancer.     

几种工业乙酸乙酯制备方法的技术经济对比

乙酸乙酯是应用最广泛的脂肪酸酯之一，其制备方法有乙酸酯化法，乙醛缩合法，乙烯加成法和乙醇脱氢法等，相对比，乙醛缩合法生产乙酸乙酯路线投资低，成本也较低，较适合乙醛富裕地区投资生产。     

甲乙酮投资机会分析

对甲乙酮的市场、技术及经济评价等方面进行了较为全面的分析，认为甲乙酮在我国是有市场的，从经济评价角度来看建设该项目也是可行的。     

邻羟基苯乙醚的制备及其前景分析

文章简要阐述了几种邻羟基苯乙醚的合成方法,其中以邻氨基苯乙醚法为好。通过对国内外乙基香兰素市场情况的分析得知,邻羟基苯乙醚作为合成香料及其它精细化学品的重要中间体,其市场前景是很好的。     

乙酸苄酯工艺改进的研究

本文从原料、设备、工艺操作几个方面对乙酸苄酯的生产进行了改进，降低了生产成本、提高了产品质量，使该产品能适应国际市场的需求。     

RP-HPLC法测定左旋苯甘氨酸乙基邓钾盐的含量

建立了测定左旋苯甘氨酸乙基邓钾盐含量的高效液相色谱方法.采用Thermos C18色谱柱,流动相为0.01 mol/L磷酸盐缓冲液(含0.2％(体积分数)三乙胺,85％(体积分数)磷酸,调节pH值为3.0)-乙腈(体积比为5∶95)为流动相,检测波长为220 nm.样品在pH值为2.0条件下水解后,以水解产物苯甘氨酸为...