The best way of bilateral special economic zone to Sino-Vietnam economic cooperation

The Bilateral Special Economic Zones is a new idea about economic co-operation ways. It is going to be set by both countries with a common boundary for promoting the economic co-operation between two sides. It can be firstly set along the boundary between China and Vietnam. It will promote the economic co-operation between them, but China and ASEAN. It can be set along the Chinese boundary with the neighboring countries and will promote the economic co-operation between the both sides for setting up a better environment around China.     

Urban Influence on Costs of Production in the Corn Belt

This article determines the relative technical efficiency of rural- and urban-influenced crop/livestock enterprises in the Corn Belt. Farmers in urban-influenced locations are less technically efficient than farmers in rural locations. During 1998–2000, stochastic production frontier procedures indicate that a 10% increase in urban influence leads to a close to 4% decrease in technical efficiency. The most successful urban-influenced farms have controlled costs as effectively as rural farms. They have tended to de-emphasize that nondairy livestock activities—particularly beef and hogs—do not rely extensively on off-farm income, and have relatively large, less residential/lifestyle operations compared to less successful urban-influenced farmers. However, our statistical analysis clearly bears out the refrain in popular literature that urban proximity raises the cost for, and decreases the viability of, traditional farms.     

Analysing Materials and Energy Flows in an Industrial District using an Enterprise Input–Output Model

Recent approaches to sustainable development leave much room for policies at a local level. In fact, it is becoming evident that targets such as increasing resource productivity, preserving natural cycles, or extending the present level of welfare, are best pursued within the confines of a local area. In particular, environmental changes are best brought about by considering local systems of firms as cornerstones of cooperative strategies and using data on materials and energy use in physical terms. In this paper, an enterprise input–output model is developed for an industrial district, i.e. a local group of firms specialized in the production of a single final output. The model allows for a detailed quantitative analysis of materials and energy flows and the consequent generation of waste and pollution. As a planning tool, the model may be used to evaluate alternative scenarios, such as the possibility of re- using waste taking account of sustainability requirements. An empirical case study applies the model to an industrial district in Southern Italy producing leather sofas.     

经济增长、要素投入与发展战略选择——对我国经济增长的长期机制的实证分析

中国经济增长的长期机制问题一直以来都是理论界研究的热点问题。文章通过对1953—2004年与经济增长相关因素的统计数据的回归分析,并结合其他学者的研究成果,认为支撑我国经济增长的长期动力主要来自于要素投入,而要素投入的效果却与经济发展战略制定的一些非经济因素有关。     

浅谈高校审美教育的必要性及其途径

本文着重分析了高校审美教育的必要性以及在培养学生对美的感悟力、审美情趣、完善人格方面的功能性作用,提出了高校实施审美教育的途径。     

企业信息化项目中的冲突管理研究

冲突管理作为一种现代管理方法，其应用能够极大地提高企业的管理效率，降低管理成本。本文基于对冲突管理内涵的理解，对企业信息化项目实施过程中的冲突来源进行了深入的剖析与解释，在此基础上，对解决不同冲突的方法进行了探讨。     

企业生产物流中物料搬运方式的优化

企业生产物流中物料的搬运方式一般由所搬运的物料的功能、性质、搬运量等进行选择，仅局限于定性分析。通过建立数学模型，对企业生产物流搬运方式进行定量优化，并通过实例，说明对生产物流搬运方式进行量化分析是可行的。     

Input- and Output-Oriented Technical Efficiency of Ukrainian Collective Farms, 1989–1992: Bayesian Analysis of a Stochastic Production Frontier Model

We propose estimation of a stochastic production frontier model within a Bayesian framework to obtain the posterior distribution of single-input-oriented technical efficiency at the firm level. All computations are carried out using Markov chain Monte Carlo methods. The approach is illustrated by applying it to production data obtained from a survey of Ukrainian collective farms. We show that looking at the changes in single-input-oriented technical efficiency in addition to the changes in output-oriented technical efficiency improves the understanding of the dynamics of technical efficiency over the first years of transition in the former Soviet Union.     

试论研究生创新能力的培养

近年来,在研究生创新能力培养方面,存在学术氛围不浓、创造实践少、指导不力、论文和答辩把关不严等问题.改变这种现状,要增强研究生的创新意识,改善培养环境,重视导师队伍、管理队伍的建设.     

可持续增长财务:理论框架与实现路径

经济可持续发展的微观层面表现即为企业财务可持续发展。以企业应该树立可持续增长财务目标为起点,阐述了可持续增长财务的意义及经济学诠释,通过分析经典的可持续增长财务的模型与动因,从财务目标、财务战略、财务绩效评价与激励制度、财务文化、财务循环、企业社会责任六个方面提出可持续增长财务的实现路径。