浅谈我国超细碳酸钙生产技术现状及发展方向

文章提出“碳化工艺连续化、活化剂复合化、活化技术组合化、活化温度常温化、干燥技术组合化和系统工程化”,应成为我国超细碳酸钙生产技术未来发展的主要方向,并论述了我国目前超细碳酸钙生产技术的现状,用连续鼓泡碳化工艺来改造现有碳化工艺,并提出了超重力反应结晶法的完善办法。     

中期财务报告准则的比较研究

为提高上市公司会计信息质量，更好地保护投资者利益，2001年11月，财政部发布了《企业会计准则——中期财务报告》。鉴于美国是实行中期报告制度最早的国家，其制度也相对完善，本文拟将我国中期财务报准则同美国的相关准则及国际会计准则IAS34作粗浅的比较分析。通过比较分析，借鉴国外准则之长处，有利于推动我国中期报告理论和实务的发展。     

特许经营体系的组织性质:属性与内涵

特许经营体系是一种中间性体制组织,它用较低的组织成本获得了较高的非一体化下的合作程度,用较低的交易成本获得了较高的交易市场化程度。从不同的角度看,特许经营体系具有不同的组织内涵。具体而言,从制度经济学的角度看,特许经营体系是一种介于科层组织和纯市场之间的中间性体制组织;从创新经济学的角度看,特许经营体系又是一个创新系统。     

Auditors' Responses to Workload Imbalance and the Impact on Audit Quality*

Using detailed data for fieldwork hours and audit hours by rank from audit engagements in Korea, we examine whether audits conducted under workload imbalance, proxied by busy‐season audits, impair audit quality, and how auditors adjust staff assignments for busy‐season audits. We generally find that busy‐season audits are associated with lower audit quality, and that audit firms reduce the involvement of senior auditors during busy‐season audits. In addition, the greater the involvement of senior auditors and junior auditors, the lesser the deterioration in audit quality. Finally, although there is no increase in interim audits in response to workload imbalance during busy seasons, increasing interim audits can mitigate the negative impact of busy‐season audits on audit quality. Our results are relevant to auditors and regulators, who have expressed concerns about the adverse effects of workload imbalance on audit quality.     

中越中期财务报告准则比较评析

"中国—东盟"自由贸易区的建设,必将推动中越两国间的经贸往来。会计作为一门国际商业语言,在中越两国贸易自由化方面扮演着重要角色。财务报告是会计信息使用者了解企业财务状况、经营成果、现金流量等方面信息的重要手段。由于中越两国会计环境的差异,使得两国中期财务报告准则在内容、格式、披露要求等方面存在很大不同。虽然中越两国在制定中期财务报告准则的过程中均不同程度地借鉴了国际会计准则,但越南的准则内容较为详细,操作性强,而我国准则更侧重于指导性。比较中越两国中期财务报告准则,有利于更好地改进、完善我国中期财务报告准则,推动区域经济的发展。     

中期财务报告自愿审计的经济后果研究——基于中国证券市场的初步证据初步证据步证据

我国证券市场特殊的制度背景下存在着中期财务报告的自愿审计这一典型的研究课题。对自愿接受审计公司与未接受审计公司的经济后果进行研究发现,自愿接受中期审计的公司与未接受中期审计的公司并无显著差别,在我国审计市场上缺乏保险价值和信息价值,我国的注册会计师民事赔偿责任亟需加强。     

中期财务报告自愿审计的动机和市场反应分析——基于中国上市公司的经验数据

作为外部治理机制的审计是公司信息披露质量的重要保证,目前法规对上市公司中期财务报告的审计并无强制性法规要求,许多上市公司选择中期财务报表自愿审计,其行为是一种主动传递信息的过程。本文通过对我国上市公司2007至2010年证券市场自愿中报审计的经验数据分析,对公司自愿中报审计的动机和市场反应进行了实证研究。研究发现:公司中期财务报表自愿审计与公司的成长性和公司规模显著相关,且公司的财务状况和股权性质对公司的自愿审计有一定影响;同时,市场对上市公司中期财务报告自愿审计行为有一定的正面反应,但这种反应效力不足,且持续力较低。     

The capital market implications of the frequency of interim financial reporting: an international analysis

This study examines empirically the extent to which the frequency of interim financial reporting affects stock price volatility over the course of the fiscal year in four countries with different interim reporting regimes: the United States and Canada with quarterly reporting, and Great Britain and Australia with semi-annual interim reporting. It is hypothesized that, in the tradeoff between timeliness and predictive value of the interim reports, semi-annual interim reporting will lead to lesser price volatility after accounting for other potential influences. These expectations are supported in the results found. Moreover, additional tests conducted on American ADRs of British and Australian companies show that those firms have higher volatility than comparable purely domestic firms on their home stock exchanges.

关于项目监测评估的探讨

本文结合笔者的工作实践,从项目评价的角度出发,以项目生命周期为轴线,将项目评价划分为项目前评价、项目中评价和项目后评价。提出了项目监测评估从阶段上来说是属于项目中评价的范畴,并主要针对项目监测评估的概念和内容进行了详细探讨。     

UK interim and final dividend reductions: a note on price reaction

Price reactions to interim and final dividend reductions are found to be significantly negative and stronger for interim dividend reductions. Although the market reacted negatively around final dividend reduction announcements it bounced back to its prior level within one month of the announcements. The magnitude of price reactions to dividend reductions is found to be statistically related to the size of the dividend reduction, the post-announcement effect from day 2 to day 20, the pre-announcement effect from day ?20 to day ?2, the gearing ratio and the dummy variable interim versus final dividend reduction.