Pharmaceutical cost‐sharing systems and savings for healthcare systems from parallel trade

This paper studies the consequences of parallel trade in a two‐country model. It compares a coinsurance scheme (consumers pay a percentage of the drug price) and an indemnity insurance scheme (reimbursement is independent of the drug price) with respect to changes in copayments and public health expenditure. In the destination country, copayments for patients decrease to a larger extent under indemnity insurance, whereas reductions in public health expenditure occur only under coinsurance. In the source country, copayments increase less under coinsurance, whereas health expenditure is reduced more under indemnity insurance. In both countries, total expenditure under parallel trade is lower.     

The social process of internet appropriation: Living in a digitally advanced country benefits less well-educated Europeans

We generalize and extend the sequential model proposed by the resources and appropriation theory to explain the digital divide in the European Union plus the United Kingdom (EU27+UK). We measure the theoretical constructs of the model with data provided by the EU and test the theoretical predictions using a partial least squares structural equation model. We find support for the hypothesized relationships but find that the effects vary depending on the digital development level of countries. While education overall is the primary determinant of the social production of digital inequalities, a country's digital development level is crucial for less well-educated Europeans. These findings have theoretical and practical implications: (1) they call into question the homogeneity of the effect of causal relationships and the assumption that individuals differ only in terms of motivation, access, and digital skills, and (2) they indicate that socially disadvantaged Europeans benefit from living in more digitally developed countries.     

高速移动数据传输新标准IEEE 802.20

介绍了未来高速移动通信新标准IEEE802．20的总体概况，具体分析了IEEE802．20的技术特性、系统参考结构以及系统的组成模型，并对IEEE802．20标准前景分析与展望进行了详细描述。     

进入权理论下的会计师事务所股权设置

Rajan和Zingales提出了进入权理论，认为企业的权力来源于进入权，即对关键资源接触和使用的权力。本文结合会计师事务所的特征，在分析其关键资源的基础上，建议会计师事务所的股权应设置为财产股、岗位股、贡献股。     

重心定理在进度控制中的运用

该文主要讲述重心定理的含义以及在进度控制中如何运用它来解决两个平行工序顺序化的问题，并用一个例子说明其步骤，最后给出三条结论。     

浅析网络信息安全技术

文章总结分析了网络信息的几种安全技术,并简要叙述了安全技术的具体应用。     

物流中的新设施—自动化立体仓库

当今物流速度日益加快，仓库建设和改造向空间、立体化、自动化快速发展，建设自动化立体仓库是今后的必然趋势。结合多年实践．对物流领域成件货物储存的新设施，自动化立体仓库进行了详细阐述。     

物流技术发展对我国仓储物业的影响

我国传统仓储物业建筑形式单一，技术落后，管理社会化、科学化程度低。然而现代物流技术正在飞速崛起，对于物资的快速流通以及规模化经营和科学的管理都有很高的要求。我国的仓储物业在这样的形势下要适应现代物流的发展，改善建筑形式，实现科学高效的管理。     

南京五矿集团仓储公司发展对策研究

本文分析南京五矿集团下属仓储子公司的优势和不足,结合我国仓储行业和南京市物流企业发展现状,提出公司将来一段时期内的发展对策.     

烟草商业配送物流设计分析

根据目前烟草配送的现状和发展趋势，着重介绍和分析了烟草商业配送物流设计中件烟存贮和条烟分拣的基本方式，并对相关主要设备和系统案例进行描述。