基于SWOT分析的江苏绿色物流发展研究

随着经济的发展和人们环境意识的提高,社会对物流的需求和要求越来越高。绿色物流作为一种环境友好型的物流方式,将会成为未来的发展方向。运用SWOT分析法,从外部机会、外部威胁、内部优势、内部劣势等四个角度分析江苏省实施绿色物流的条件,并对发展江苏绿色物流提出一些建议。     

Analysts' Cash Flow Forecasts,Audit Effort,and Audit Opinions on Internal Control

We examine the economic impact of analysts’ cash flow forecasts by looking at how external auditors respond to financial analysts’ issuance of cash flow forecasts. Using a differences‐in‐differences approach, we find that financial analysts’ initiation of cash flow forecasts leads to reduced auditor fees and audit report lags. Moreover, after cash flow forecast initiation, firms report fewer Section 404(b) internal control weakness disclosures. These findings suggest that cash flow forecasts constrain earnings manipulation and improve management accounting behavior, thereby reducing inherent and control risk and strengthening firms’ internal control over financial reporting.     

公平与效率:资产证券化的税收政策取向

资产证券化作为当今国际资本市场上最具活力与最有效的一种金融工具正风靡全球,也进入了中国.资产证券化作为一项复杂的结构性融资安排,将受法律、税务、会计等多种制度的影响.本文力图在资产证券化税负分析框架的基础上,阐释税收作用机理,剖析我国税收政策缺失,探索税制优化路径.     

回首走过的坚实足迹——-萧红作品赏析

萧红作品中绝大多数篇章是写自己的回忆,回忆美丽的呼兰河,回忆自己挚爱的亲人,回忆记忆中痛苦得如草芥一般活着的乡亲.她的回忆是悲伤的,痛苦的,但坚强的萧红勇敢地将回忆转化为文字.她的文字在带给千千万万的读者力量的同时也使她自己获得了力量.     

Financial Reporting Quality,Structural Problems and the Informativeness of Mandated Disclosures on Internal Controls

Even before firms report internal control weaknesses under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act (SOX), they are characterized by structural problems, are prone to internal control weaknesses, and have low financial reporting quality. If the stock market incorporates much of this information during the pre‐disclosure years, investors are less surprised when firms subsequently report internal control weaknesses under SOX. We find that for the pre‐disclosure period, firms reporting internal control weaknesses under SOX, (1) had structural problems, (2) were prone to internal control problems, and (3) had low financial reporting quality. Further, we provide direct evidence that stock prices during pre‐disclosure years incorporate much of the information about structural problems, the likelihood of internal control weaknesses, and low reporting quality. Finally, we find that many of these value‐relevant factors are not related to announcement period returns when firms eventually disclose such problems under SOX and that limited new information about structural problems is generated around this date. Our results provide a compelling explanation for the muted stock price reaction around the mandatory disclosure date.     

中国成立上海自贸区的SWOT分析

中国(上海)自由贸易实验区的建立成为推动中国经济改革的重要路径,如何把握自贸区在中国经济结构调整过程中的地位,打造中国经济"升级版",基于中国的视角,采用定性分析和实证分析的方法,用美国旧金山大学的管理学教授韦里克提出的SWOT模型对成立自贸区的优势、劣势、机遇、威胁进行研究。     

Do customers respond to the disclosure of internal control weakness?

In this study, we investigate the effects of firms' internal control weakness (ICW) disclosures on their customers. We hypothesize that ICW disclosure adversely affects customers' perceptions of firms' ability and incentive to honor implicit commitments to customers, and as such, customers are less willing to buy from such firms. We thus expect a decline in firms' sales growth after ICW disclosure. We find a significant decline in sales growth subsequent to Sarbanes–Oxley (SOX) Section 404 ICW disclosure after controlling for firms' past sales growth and other factors affecting sales performance and internal control. This result is robust to the consideration of selection bias in ICW disclosure. We also find that the decline is more pronounced for firms with company-level ICW disclosure, with industrial customers, in the durable goods industries, with high research and development (R&D) intensity, or without subsequent remediation of ICW. Taken together, these results are consistent with the argument that ICW concerns customers more when the implicit contracts between the firms and their customers are more intensive.     

人力资本收益分配中的货币信息弱势问题

入力资本创造收益,在其收益的分配过程中,各种主体经常产生矛盾,这种矛盾的根源在于人力资本的物质投资者的货币信息弱势地位,即对人力资本的收益状况所知和所得往往较少,人力资本收益分配中的货币信息弱势,会导致外在于人力资本自然人承担者的物质投资者产生人才培养的困惑,他得不到适当的投资回报,往往就放弃投资,从而使人力资本自然人承担者难以获得物质资本投资者的支持,这是一种多输的格局,要破解它需要人才培养者、被培养者和社会共同努力来理顺其中的分配关系.     

关于林木生物质能源产业化问题的思考

在分析林木生物质能源含义及自然特点的基础上,简要介绍了当前我国的能源形势。根据我国林木生物质能源的开发利用尚处于起步阶段,尚未开始实质性的产业化建设的现状,着重分析了我国林木生物质能源产业化过程中的资源问题、技术问题、政策问题,提出了有关能源树种选择与培育、开发利用技术创新、生产与投资等方面的政策建议。     

粮食生产弱质性及其经济效应

现有文献大多是定性地分析粮食生产弱质性的原因,并把弱质性视为粮食生产永恒不变的特性。笔者以相对劳动生产率系数作为粮食生产弱质性的测量指标,计算分析了1978年以来我国粮食生产弱质性程度的变化趋势及其对经济增长和经济结构转变的影响。研究发现,我国粮食生产弱质性程度的长期变化趋势取决于国家经济结构转型战略,局部波动则主要由政府粮食政策的调整引起;粮食生产弱质性程度与粮食生产经济拉动效应中度负相关;粮食生产弱质性与第一产业比重高度负相关,与第二产业比重没有显著线性相关关系,与第三产业比重高度正相关;粮食生产弱质性对我国经济增长和经济结构调整都有较为显著的影响。