The government revenue and government expenditure nexus: empirical evidence from nine Asian countries

The nexus between government revenue and government expenditure has been an important topic in public economics. In this paper, we investigate evidence for cointegration and causality between government revenue and government expenditure for nine Asian countries. We use the recently developed bounds testing approach to cointegration and the conventional F-test to examine Granger causality. Our empirical results suggest that for three out of the nine countries government revenue and government expenditure are cointegrated. Our results on the direction of causation are mixed: (a) for Indonesia, Singapore, Sri Lanka in the short-run and for Nepal in both the short- and long-run we find support for the tax-and-spend hypothesis; (b) Indonesia and Sri Lanka are in conformity with the spend-and-tax hypothesis in the long-run; and (c) for other countries there is evidence of neutrality.     

外语教学法分析及其启示

本文通过对十种外语教学法的产生过程、原则及其优缺点的分析，从中得到有益的启示：外语教学法是依据不同的语言学、心理学、教育学、哲学等理论来建立自身的理论，所以它们自然会强调这些学科的不同的侧面。因此，我们要择善而从、博采众长，从实际出发，因材施教，灵活运用。     

综合配套改革各试验区研究热点述评

随着国家综合配套改革试验区的设立及其实践的不断深入，理论界就此开展了宏观和微观两个层面的研究。本文以现有的微观研究即分区研究为基础，分析各试验区理论研究的热点，阐述了分区研究的特点、所取得成果的意义及仍需深化的问题。     

DETERMINANTS OF SOVEREIGN BONDS RATINGS: A ROBUSTNESS ANALYSIS

Several studies have attempted to deduce the determinants of sovereign bond ratings. In this study, Extreme Bounds Analysis is applied to approximately 30 factors proposed by the literature in order to assess their robustness with a focus on the relative importance that economic and political variables receive in the shaping of the ratings. We find that policies that constrain the public sector are among the most robust. Variables such as rule of law, openness to economic flows, central bank independence, and market friendly policies are found to be more robustly correlated with the ratings than foreign reserves, fiscal deficit, sovereign bond yields, and economic growth.     

《审计案例》课程教学改革初探

为了培养专业胜任能力强的审计会计人员,作为审计学中的重点实践课程--<审计案例>的教学改革已经势在必行.审计案例课程的改革必须摒除传统课程仅从课本上学习,依赖老师授课的平面性,创造仿真教学环境,将审计基础理论课程与审计案例课程的授课进度相结合,并引入"讨论式教学"的授课方式,激发学生的学习兴趣.同时利用角色扮演案例、自...     

重大保险风险测试及其对再保险定价的影响

2010年我国保险行业实施《企业会计准则解释第2号》后,在保费收入的会计确认上发生了重大变化,要求保险公司对签订的再保险保单进行重大保险风险测试。重大保险风险测试对再保险保单的影响重大,本文主要阐述重大保险风险测试问题的提出以及主要测试方法,并从实务角度出发,分析我国的重大保险风险测试规定对临时再保险、非比例合约再保险和比例合约再保险等再保险保单定价的影响。     

试析国家综合配套改革试验区

国家综合配套改革试验区作为中国区域经济发展新的战略启动点,正在为国内外所关注。它的提出顺应当今经济全球化和区域经济一体化进程加快的背景,是中国社会经济改革进入“攻坚”阶段的必然选择,是“科学发展观”的现实体现。本文从“国家综合配套改革试验区”的提出现实背景分析入手,阐述其具体的内涵、本质及其特征,并结合区域发展实践,提出建设“国家综合配套改革试验区”的具体目标。     

麻痹性贝类毒素检测能力验证结果分析

通过麻痹性贝类毒素检测能力验证计划的实施,对全国8省（直辖市）6行业的30个参试实验室的检测结果进行了系统评价和分析,了解和掌握了国内实验室在该检测领域的技术水平,明确了对试验结果产生影响的重要因素,促进和提高了相关实验室试验结果的准确性,为实验室认可、国际互认检测结果和领导决策提供了有力的技术数据。     

Demand for broad money and expenditure components in Japan: an empirical study

The main objective of the present study is to examine empirically the long-run relation of broad money demand and its determinants in Japan. In contrast with previous study, the present study considers various components of final expenditure demand as determinants that are final consumption goods, expenditure on investment goods and exports. Using quarterly data over the period 1973Q1–2000Q2, the results of the bounds test [J. Appl. Econ. 16 (2001) 289] indicate a stable long-run relationship between demand of real M2 and its determinants. The empirical results also highlight that different domestic demand components yields different effects on Japanese broad money demand behavior. The estimated unrestricted error-correction model appears to track the data well and the results have important policy implications.     

存在自相关时自回归模型的估计和检验

讨论存在自相关情况下自回归模型中随机解释变量的内生性,指出目前的计量经济理论所存在的问题,证明了随机误差存在自相关情况下一阶自回归模型和高阶自回归模型的随机解释变量与随机误差都不相关,同时改进了自回归模型的估计和检验方法。