CE0报酬模式的特点及启示

本丈通过CEO报酬模式的演变过程,比较分析了两种报酬结构"基薪+奖金+福利津贴"和"基薪+奖金+长期激励收入+福利津贴"的特点,并指出了以长期激励收入为主要特征的报酬模式将成为各国企业的首选.最后,针对我国经营者的报酬问题,提出了建议.     

Market power in CEE banking sectors and the impact of the global financial crisis

The aim of this study is to undertake an up-to-date assessment of market power in Central and Eastern European banking markets and explore how the global financial crisis has affected market power and what has been the impact of foreign ownership. Three main results emerge. First, while there is some convergence in country-level market power during the pre-crisis period, the onset of the global crisis has put an end to this process. Second, bank-level market power appears to vary significantly with respect to ownership characteristics. Third, asset quality and capitalization affect differently the margins in the pre-crisis and the crisis periods. While in the pre-crisis period the impacts are similar for all banks regardless of ownership status, in the crisis period non-performing loans have a negative effect and capitalization a positive effect only for domestically-owned banks.     

基于移动智能终端的VMI支持系统设计与实现

VMI研究往往忽略掉了小型零售商。小型零售商的库存管理杂乱无序,不利于全社会的库存成本降低,不利于商品的快速周转。一种面向小型零售商的VMI模型,通过引入第三方物流商(TPL),由TPL来担当供货商与零售商的粘合剂,为后二者提供一种灵活架构与操作的VMI支持系统。设计了一种C/S、B/S混合的网络体系结构系统,讨论了三方在VMI模式的主要功能需求,研究了一种担当POS系统的、基于Windows CE技术的移动智能终端,并介绍了跨平台、跨网络的Web Service技术应用方案。基于VS.NET实际开发与实验表明,这种系统是可行的,可有效支持面向小型的零售商、供货商与TPL的VMI模型的实现。     

基于CE模型的河南省耕地生态补偿额度研究

[目的]基于生态补偿利益主体的需求和支付意愿,充分考虑区域经济发展状态,测算具有弹性的生态补偿标准,确保生态补偿机制顺利运行。[方法]以河南省457份实地调查问卷为基础,采用选择实验法,建立由4个属性水平、7个选择集组成的生态价值属性集,测算受访对象生态补偿的支付意愿。[结果]城乡居民对于耕地资源景观与生态环境关注度最高,其次是耕地质量和耕地面积;农民和市民对于耕地生态价值属性满足的支付意愿存在显著差异性,农民支付意愿为2 060.55元/hm~2,市民支付意愿为3 396.15元/hm~2,两者相差近1 335.60元/hm~2,收入水平、环保意识是影响受访对象生态补偿支付意愿的最直接因素,但两者均认为耕地面积不变、耕地质量改善和耕地景观生态环境改善为最优选择。[结论]补偿额度应充分考虑相关利益主体的支付能力和意愿,将农民的支付意愿作为生态补偿下限,市民的支付意愿作为生态补偿上限,可建立具有一定弹性的生态补偿机制。     

Supplier evaluation in the context of circular economy: A forward step for resilient business and environment concern

Resource depletion is a concern for the global economy; many think that available resources on the planet will not be able to cater to an ever-growing population. Thus, economies are trying to become circular, leaving behind the linear tradition linear approach. In the circular economy (CE), physical resources and energy are made to loop back into the supply chain (SC) for a more extended period. Proper selection of suppliers is an essential criterion towards proper execution of the CE principle in SC. In this research, we have constructed a framework for evaluating the supplier concerning the CE implementation. Further, this research identifies the criterion and sub-criterion, which are pertinent for evaluating the supplier in CE context. Fuzzy-based ‘Criteria Importance Through Inter-Criteria Correlation (CRITIC)’ method is justifiably applied to determine the aggregated weights of the criteria. Finally, ‘Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS)’ method is used to determine the suppliers' ranking in the Indian automobile industry. Six criteria and 24 sub-criteria are obtained as per recent literature and then inputs from experts. ‘Environment’ criterion came out as the most favourable criterion with a subjective weight of 0.230. The current research is one of the first such attempts to provide criteria for supplier selection in a CE environment. The developed framework would help organisations in implementing CE-based supplier selection. The identified criteria and sub-criteria would provide organisations with means to evaluate suppliers and help suppliers develop an effective and efficient CE based on the SC.     

The quest for consumer engagement via cause-related marketing: A mixed method study in an emerging economy

The present study attempts to understand the concept of consumer engagement (CE) in Cause-related Marketing (CRM) context. Utilizing a simultaneous qual + qual mixed method research approach; the authors have attempted to consider two research questions: (1) how online retail organizations operating in India are framing CRM campaigns for enhancing consumer engagement, and (2) what are the factors that motivate consumers to engage with CRM initiatives of online retailers. Integrating the findings of the study with the ‘Hierarchy of Engagement Model’ provided by Grewal et al. (2017b), the authors have proposed a conceptual model of CE in CRM context. Further, the study provides implications for both academics and marketing practitioners.     

P320分散控制系统在岭澳核电站常规岛的应用

迄今为止作为现代先进的计算机监控系统——分散控制系统还没有在核电站中被广泛应用。岭澳核电站常规岛部分大胆使用先进的 P32 0分散控制系统作为其主要控制手段 ,在国内引起了广泛的关注。本文主要介绍了P32 0分散控制系统的结构、工作原理、通讯、在岭澳核电站常规岛的应用情况及其存在的不足和缺陷     

解析欧盟机械指导法令2006/42/EC

欧盟2006年5月17日通过了最新机械指导法令（2006/42/EC），与现行机械指令98／37／EC相比，新指令在适用范围、与其他指导法令的界线、市场监督、安全性零组件、合格评定程序以及基本健康和安全要求等方面都出现了一些新要求和明显的变化。本文研究分析了法令的核心内容，给出了此法令的主要变化，有助于相关部门和企业积极应对新出现的技术壁垒。     

Reevaluating waste as a resource under a circular economy approach from a system perspective: Findings from a case study

The circular economy (CE), definable as a system focused on the reorganization of material, information, and energy flows to achieve greater resource efficiency through the reuse, remanufacturing, and recycling of materials, is a concept widely discussed by practitioners and scientists of many disciplines. Waste recycling is integral to the CE, but there are still few articles focused on waste, and only few studies shed light on CE implementation at the company level. This paper focuses on a particular type of waste, that is, absorbent hygiene products (AHPs), which represents a nonnegligible fraction of municipal solid waste, considered an increasingly serious global challenge. We conducted our analysis on FaterSMART, an Italian firm that developed a unique worldwide technology able to totally convert AHP raw material wastes into recyclable materials, under a CE approach. The case study findings are based upon semi-structured interviews, direct observations, and analysis of FaterSMART's archival documents and are analyzed according to a framework developed for the research and focused on the place of waste from a linear economy, in which waste is considered a burden to CE, in which waste is considered a resource. The latter case is what we found that happens at FaterSMART. FaterSMART's findings could contribute to open up new management scenarios and stimulate further research into how this and similar types of technology will help societies to change from the “use-it-once-and-throw-it away” mentality of linear business models to the sustainable CE model that fully conceptualize waste as a resource for the system.     

并行工程中的知识管理研究

面对激烈的市场竞争环境,并行工程作为一种有效的新产品开发方法越来越引起世界各国的重视。然而,并行工程方法作为一种一体化的设计思想,要求把企业各部门人员的知识甚至顾客和供应商的要求整合到新产品的设计开发中,从而在尽可能短的时间内设计出优质高效的产品。因此,实施知识管理也就成为并行工程的必然要求;能否有效的进行知识管理也就成为决定并行工程成败的关键所在。