以特色产业打造现代城镇形象

在市场经济条件下 ,城镇之间的竞争 ,往往最终体现在特色之间的竞争。塑造城镇特色 ,最理想的办法还是用产业来打造特色城镇 ;本文论述了以产业打造特色城镇的步骤和以产业打造特色城镇需要重视的问题。     

小城镇建设与农村剩余劳动力转移

文章从分析推进农村剩余劳动力转移与解决我国“三农”问题的关系入手,提出小城镇建设是农村剩余劳动力转移的必由之路,进而提出通过小城镇建设转移农村剩余劳动力的几点对策,即：以政府职能转变为切入点,大力营造和优化劳动力进镇就业与创业的软硬环境：以户籍制度改革为突破口,彻底打破和消除劳动力合理流动的体制与政策障碍;以改革和发展教育为抓手,全面培育和提高农村劳动力的文化与科技素质。     

Polycentric development in the Cape Town city-region: Empirical assessment and consideration of spatial policy implications

The concept of the ‘polycentric urban region’ has been popularised both as a theoretical concept for understanding regional urban systems in an era of reduced transport and communication costs, and as a normative policy objective in its own right. This paper explores its relevance to the rapidly urbanising Cape Town city-region. First, empirical evidence for the emergence of polycentric regional development patterns was considered. Shifts in relative settlements sizes (morphological polycentrism) over the period 1991–2011 were examined using population data, and patterns of inter-settlement interactions (functional polycentrism) were explored by analysing commuting information. Contrary to expectations, trends toward polycentric development were found to be weak. Second, the paper considers the relevance and value of polycentric development thinking for regional economic and spatial planning policy, concluding that there are insufficient grounds for policy intervention aimed at encouraging polycentric regional development or countering the dominance of Cape Town in the region.     

The organisation of urban agriculture in Cape Town,South Africa: A social capital perspective

This article explores urban agriculture in Cape Town and its organisational forms. Based on a literature review of peer-reviewed articles and grey literature, it examines the state of linkages among urban farmers and various supporting organisations of urban agriculture. Moreover, it examines the coordination of activities among key supporting organisations. By analysing the roles of state and non-state actors and linkages, the article discusses implications for the development of urban agriculture. This article suggests that a lack of effective coordination of initiatives among supporting actors presents a significant pitfall in the development of urban agriculture. Furthermore, the failure of farmers to self-organise is identified as equally detrimental. Therefore, it calls for improved synergies between state and non-state actors involved to ensure that the gains of urban agriculture are enhanced.     

锚企业与科技新城共生模式研究:以阿里巴巴和杭州未来科技城为例

以阿里巴巴和杭州未来科技城为例，采用Logistic模型探讨锚企业与科技新城共生模式，结果表明：总体而言，阿里巴巴和未来科技城属于互利共生模式，阿里巴巴成长会促进未来科技城发展，而未来科技城发展也会反哺阿里巴巴的成长。2013-2016年两者共生系数之间的差值不断缩小，表明阿里巴巴和杭州未来科技城的共生模式从偏利共生转向互利共生。     

A top-down creation of a cultural cluster for urban regeneration: The case of OCT Loft,Shenzhen

Researchers of related topics agree that the large-scale top-down development of a creative cluster by a real estate developer may obstruct rather than facilitate creativity and creative entrepreneurialism. OCT Loft, a design industry park in Shenzhen, China, is being celebrated as an exception. Based on analyses of primary and secondary data, we find that the Loft’s success can be attributed to two factors. First, the choice of design as the target industry was appropriate. Design is a fast-growing industry and thus needs space for expansion. Second, the developer chose tenants with good reputations in the industry rather than those offering the highest rent. Both these factors are difficult to implement. First, a growing industry is hard to find in a city where urban regeneration is needed. Second, the majority of developers cannot pass up maximising rent for a good reputation as OCT did. Indeed, OCT was able to pursue the Loft’s creative success because giving a good impression to potential clients was expected to result in future opportunities that would raise profit further. In sum, a large-scale top-down development can facilitate creative entrepreneurialism but only when the developer is not hasty in demanding an immediate return on investment.     

利用湿地废水资源化的效益分析——以八湖镇荷塘湿地为例

根据我国对湿地废水资源化利用的现状,阐述利用人工湿地净化污水的理论基础。以临沂市八湖镇荷塘湿地为例,对荷塘湿地净化蔬菜加工废水进行经济效益、社会效益和环境效益分析。结果表明,应用荷塘湿地净化蔬菜加工废水技术可有效缓解水资源危机,维持生态平衡,进而实现经济、社会和生态环境的协调及可持续发展,其产生的效益较大,可为我国类似地区开展蔬菜加工废水资源化利用提供借鉴。     

城镇化进程中政府的职能作用

城镇化的推进需要各级政府发挥主导作用.本文认为,政府的主导作用主要表现为城镇化确立发展理念,科学定位区域内产业分工与协作,加强监督管理,改革城建投融资体制,促进城镇可持续发展,着力营造和优化环境等.政府要通过发挥决策作用、服务作用、法治规范作用、宣传教育作用等实现对城镇化的推进.     

乡镇企业的环境污染问题及其对策分析

乡镇企业的环境污染问题其产生原因是多方面的,主要有乡镇企业地理环境的自身脆弱性,相关利益者的不作为以及乡镇企业的环境产权不明晰等原因,为此应该采取法律、行政、经济和教育等各种措施来加大对乡镇企业环境污染问题的治理。