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Steven A. MorrisAuthor Vitae 《Technological Forecasting and Social Change》2003,70(2):103-133
This paper provides insight into the dynamics of the Lotka-Volterra competition (LVC) equations, a much used competition model, and compares the dynamics of LVC competitive substitution to that of several well-known substitution models. The behavior of the LVC equations is analyzed for the special case of a dominant competitor at equilibrium being replaced after the introduction of a small population of an invading competitor with a competitive advantage. Expressions are derived that describe the growth of the invading competitor and that growth is shown to be of four classes: left asymmetric, logistic, right asymmetric with 1−ε2 asymptote and right asymmetric with γ asymptote. It is shown that the LVC model reverts to logistic substitution in a market of fixed size, a result with important implications. The LVC equations are fitted to the Gompertz, Bass, Non-Symmetrical Responding Logistic (NSRL) and Sharif-Kabir substitution models and compared using a novel graphical technique. The LVC equations can reasonably mimic the full range of curve shapes exhibited by each of these models. 相似文献
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针对49个城市中作为供应点城市的定量分析和道路破坏后最佳路径的评估,以总费用最小和供应点不变为切入点,通过分支定界、比较等方法,分别建立了0-1整数线性规划模型、费用增量优先度模型。运用Matlab、Lingo11软件得出了8个最佳供应城市和使对方总费用增加25%时所破坏的6条道路。 相似文献
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