关于LEED与我国绿色商业建筑市场化的思考

绿色建筑的市场推广离不开绿色建筑的评价体系,在目前国际上主要的绿色建筑评价体系中,美国LEED评价体系的市场解决能力十分出色.本文首先介绍了LEED评价体系及其市场解决能力,然后分析LEED评价体系对我国绿色商业建筑市场化的潜在推动作用,进一步思考我国政府在选择和推动绿色商业建筑评价体系方面的政策.     

Corporate real estate,stock market valuation and the reputational effects of eco-certification

Improving the energy efficiency of retail stores has become an important strategy for retailers. However, why do some retailers obtain Energy Star certification for their stores while others do not? We argue that retailers pursue this certification to capture reputational benefits of the Energy Star label when their stock market valuation is low. Using longitudinal data for US retailers (grocery and department stores) over the period of 2002 to 2014, we find that stock market valuation measured by Tobin’s Q explains (1) the likelihood of a retailer obtaining Energy Star certification and (2) the share of Energy Star-certified stores in a retailer’s portfolio. Operating expenses on the other hand do not appear to drive the decision to obtain Energy Star certification. Our results also suggest that the motivations of retailers to obtain LEED and Energy Star certification differ.     

可持续发展人居工程评价体系研究

可持续发展人居工程是我国住宅产业的发展方向。界定了可持续发展人居工程的概念,概括了其特征,提出了建立可持续发展人居工程评价体系的基本原则。介绍了英国EcoHomes和LEED for Homes评价体系,并初步构建了适合我国国情的可持续发展人居工程评价体系。