Technology profiles and export marketing strategies

This paper defines four different profiles which reflect the nature and level of a firm's technological involvement in exporting and foreign sales. It is also possible to characterize a firm's export marketing strategy along a reactive-proactive continuum. Technology profiles and marketing strategies are then linked together to suggest the optimal approach to developing overseas markets for a given type of firm. A number of essential requirements for successful export marketing are also described. It is suggested that success requires a combination of innovation, adaptation, and an appropriately selected marketing strategy.     

基于数字嘉兴公众平台行业应用开发研究

随着数字嘉兴公众平台的建立,利用此平台二次开发API构建一些行业应用则显得尤为必要,本文通过嘉兴文物保护信息网应用开发,总结了利用ASP.NET开发工具和数字嘉兴公众平台二次开发API开发行业应用的一套模式,为利用数字嘉兴公众平台二次开发API构建其它行业应用提供了借鉴意义。     

简易无线电遥控系统

文中的无线电遥控系统是基于高频锁相环NE564设计的多控制对象系统.使用NE564设计发射机和接收机,采用FM调制脉冲信号和FSK方法解调,以8051单片机编码和解码,通过PT2262芯片将接口并串行转换,使用PT2272芯片将解调到的串行数据转换为并行数据,实现对八个目标的控制,并且配合LCD显示.系统结构简单小巧,有友好的人机界面,性能稳定,功耗低,控制距离远.     

Do banks effectively manage their risks? The role of risk governance in the MENA region

This study aims to investigate (1) the effects of the creation of a board-level risk committee (RC) and the designation of a chief risk officer (CRO) on the risk-taking practices undertaken by financial institutions and (2) whether these mechanisms improve the risk management effectiveness of both conventional banks (CBs) and Islamic banks (IBs). We contribute to the scarce literature on the relationship between risk governance and risk-taking behaviour and investigate IBs in this context. Using a sample of 573 observations representing 65 banks (28 CBs and 37 IBs) in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region from 2005 to 2015, we find a negative association between the risk governance indices and their risk perspectives across both types of banks for the post-crisis period. Interestingly, we find that the existence of risk governance mechanisms in IBs is associated with higher risk taking for the pre-crisis period, i.e., before the recent amendments to the risk governance principles in the MENA region. This result implies that IBs can respond to regulatory reforms in the post-crisis period by curbing excessive risk taking. We offer further evidence that the risk governance effect on overall risk taking stems only from the stand-alone board-level RC and not from the role of the CRO. We note that the CBs’ performance is more associated with risk taking for banks with stronger board-level RCs. The board-level RCs improve the effectiveness of risk management within CBs but do not influence the risk management effectiveness of IBs.     

Investigating the intertwining impact of wholesale access pricing and the commitment to net neutrality principle on European next-generation access networks private investment plans: An options-game application for capturing market players' competitive interactions

Whilst the deployment of next generation access networks (NGANs) is undoubtedly beneficial to the economy, new legal developments in the United States (US) regarding the issue of net neutrality (NN) pose a new challenge not only to policy makers but to telecommunication providers as well, that could justify a fresh approach when assessing NGANs investments. In particular, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) subverted extant NN rules in the US and if the European Union (EU) decides to follow a similar deregulatory path in the future it could change the way telecommunications providers on both sides of the Atlantic lay down their optical-fibre network infrastructure investment plans. For instance, if traffic prioritization is allowed then diversification of revenue sources can be achieved by charging customers for privileged data delivery to their premises. Currently, NGANs roll-out throughout EU is an ongoing process in a setting whereby access regulation in the form of network element unbundling is already imposed. As a result, these legal developments form a new context within which it makes sense to assess the role of NGANs wholesale access pricing in tandem with the degree of commitment to NN rules so as to i) determine their combinatorial impact on private telecommunications operators' financial figures and ii) capture their competitive interactions. Towards this end, an important aspect of particular value to market players (i.e. incumbents and competitive providers – CPs), and policy makers (i.e. National Regulatory Authorities – NRAs) that this article aims to examine is how to employ the option-game (OG) analysis, that reflects the intersection of game theory (GT) and real options (ROs), to model the competitive interactions between participants in a particular competition game set-up by means of deriving possible Nash-equilibrium (NE) outcomes within a regulatory setting part of which is the commitment or non-commitment to the NN principle. This, hybrid, evaluation tool is applied on top of a conventional discounted cash flow (DCF) techno-economic analysis assessment of an NGAN investment opportunity.     

集成电路模拟锁相环原理及NE564在实验电路中的应用

介绍了锁相环的基本原理和锁相环NE564的电路结构和性能,及其用NE564构成的锁相解调电路和锁相倍频电路。     

ASP．NET应用程序的性能优化

本文主要针对ASP．NET应用程序的性能优化,结合实践,总结出优化ASP．NET应用程序性能的一些方法。     

基于KG316T微电脑时控开关控制电脑开关机的实现

本文介绍了关于对KG316T微电脑时控开关进行内部改造,使其按控制要求定时输出点动信号,以便实现在无人职守的场合定时控制电脑的开关机。