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1.
We discuss why corruption remains high and show that corruption contributes to the Banking distress and to the rapid transmission across international stock and currency markets. Undeveloped ‘derivative securities’ markets make the risk from stress-induced volatility difficult to manage. Vinod’s (1999) closed economy model is extended to indicate the asymmetry of ‘home bias’ and the effect of corruption on the value at risk (VaR). Our theory predicts that capital flight controls will be many, foreign direct investment (FDI) will be low and cost of capital will be high in corrupt developing countries, which is supported by Asian data. We include some policy recommendations regarding financial institutions and markets. 相似文献
2.
This paper deals with on-line computation—or step-wise learning—of Pareto optimal insurance contracts. Our approach tolerates that the loss distribution might be unknown, intractable, or not well specified. Thus we accommodate fairly inexperienced parties. Losses are here simulated or observed, one at a time, and they cause iterated revisions of the premium. The mechanical and global nature of probability calculus thereby yields to more tentative, myopic procedures, possibly closer to how humans operate or reason in face of risk. Sequential revisions may also reduce the expense of insurers' time and money in seeking sufficient statistics. Emphasized below is the remarkable simplicity and stability of the resulting adaptive procedures. Special attention goes to catastrophic risks, and to subsidized or competitive insurance. 相似文献
3.
Alex J. Koning 《Statistica Neerlandica》2006,60(3):327-338
In this paper, a general method of constructing control charts for preliminary analysis of individual observations is presented, which is based on recursive score residuals. A simulation study shows that certain implementations of these charts are highly effective in detecting assignable causes. 相似文献
4.
Jixia?Yang Gary?J.?CastrogiovanniEmail author Robert?Justis 《The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal》2005,1(1):9-25
This article focuses on the structuring of the corporate headquarters in a franchise organization. Four essential issues that are related to franchisors organizational structure are discussed—homogeneity and heterogeneity of franchisors structure, company-owned and franchise arrangement, the dynamics between strategy and structure, and performing innovative and administrative functions simultaneously in the headquarters. Propositions are given for each issue. The results of qualitative analysis associated with each issue are discussed. 相似文献
5.
我国城市规模分布Pareto指数测算及影响因素分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文用OLS方法测算我国各省、三大区域以及全国的城市人口规模分布和经济规模分布Pareto指数(1997年、2000年和2003年),对Pareto指数进行跨区域和跨时间的对比分析,并实证分析我国城市规模分布的影响因素。分析表明,我国的城市规模分布显著地服从Pareto分布,并具有明显的结构性特征。工业化、产业结构以及运输能力对城市人口规模分布具有显著影响,而工业化和运输能力则是影响城市经济规模分布的重要因素。 相似文献
6.
从公共产品的私人供给看税收的自愿缴纳 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
李文宏 《山西财经大学学报》2003,25(2):79-81
据公共产品的私人供给与税收的自愿缴纳问题 ,提出完全信息下的税收方案 ,具有税收管理成本最低 ,逃税的超额负担得以消除的特点。如采用该税收方案作为常规税收制度的补充 ,可以达到帕累托改进的效果。 相似文献
7.
区域旅游协作的帕累托分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
加强区域旅游协作,实现优势互补,谋求共同发展,已经成为了我国旅游界的共识。本文借鉴西方福利经济学的理论,探讨了区域旅游协作过程中实现旅游产业效益帕累托最优、旅游者效用帕累托最优以及两者联合最优的条件。 相似文献
8.
9.
Michael Mandler 《Economic Theory》2007,32(3):523-549
Can the Pareto criterion guide policymakers who do not know the true model of the economy? If policymakers specify ex ante preferences for agents, then Pareto improvements from a distorted status quo are usually possible, and with more commodities than states, one can implement almost every Pareto optimum. Unlike the standard second welfare theorem, planners cannot dictate allocations: agents must trade. Unfortunately ex ante preferences impose interpersonal comparisons. If policymakers merely aim to maximize some social welfare function then optimal policies form an open set; hence small changes in the environment do not necessitate any policy response. Planners with symmetric information about agents can sometimes intervene without making interpersonal comparisons. 相似文献
10.