Endowed chairs in entrepreneurship: deans’ preferences versus chair holders’ expericences

Business school deans’ feelings about the importance of various teaching research and service activities in the roles played by holders of endowed chairs in Entrepreneurship were contrasted with the views of chair holders themselves, based on their experiences. Differences were highlighted and discussed. Results suggest that the chair holder role is negotiated between multiple constituencies, with deans’ influence being strong but limited. Implications for individuals aspiring to hold chairs are discussed.     

Organizational types and leadership roles

Certain managerial functions are necessary or of greater importance in certain organizations. The following relations between organization types and leadership roles are hypothesized: expert organizations and producers, bureaucratic organizations and administrators, group organizations and integrators, and task organizations and entrepreneurs. The analysis shows that striving for results and achieving goals (i.e. producer role) is a role requirement that appears in all types of organization, whereas integrating behavior was required as a secondary requirement, again in all four types of organization. It was also found that the union stewards overestimated their leaders’ efficacy as administrators and entrepreneurs, whereas the leaders themselves overestimated their own efficacy as producers and integrators. The leader’s length of service with the organization reduces the inclination towards the producer role, but is conducive to the role of administrator.     

论财务管理在企业管理中的地位

财务管理在企业管理中有着重要的地位和作用，文章从其特点、目标、新理念等，分析了财务管理在企业管理中的中心地位。     

试论政府在社会旅游资源整合与开发的作用

社会旅游资源是城市中极具开发价值和潜力的旅游资源。政府主导其整合与开发既是我国现阶段的客观需要,也是对国内外旅游业发展的经验借鉴。政府应在科学规划、机制创新、设施完善、政策制定、投资引导、人才培训、宣传推广等方面发挥主导作用。     

Gender Roles and Labor Use Strategies: Women's Part-Time Work in the European Union

Progress towards equal opportunities is critically dependent upon the development of a more equal and more balanced allocation of time in both paid and unpaid work. Gender divisions relating to working time arise primarily from differences in gender divisions within the household but the extent and form that these gender divisions take in the labor market are moderated or mediated by national working-time regimes. These regimes are found to be extremely diverse across Europe with very different implications for gender equality. Current interests in greater flexibility in working time are leading to pressures to changes in working-time regimes and to an increase in the extent of unsocial hours working. The strategies adopted to meet these pressures may vary by country and sector but the restructuring of working time is also likely to be influenced by gender factors and divisions. The result may be increasing differentiation by both gender and class. Progress towards equality requires a renewal of interest in reducing standard working hours and a questioning of the current assumption that increasing unsocial hours working is essential for competitiveness.     

大学英语自主学习中教师角色的转型研究——一项基于“教师和学习者”双向反馈的调查

在促进学习者自主的过程中,教师扮演着多元的角色。然而,社会需求和学生需求的不断变化对大学英语教师角色的合理定位提出了更高的要求。因此,基于对浙江省一所高校的调查,分别从学习者和教师的角度双向考察了教师在大学英语自主学习中承担的角色,研究师生视野下教师角色的差异性,并探析了教师角色转型的趋向性。     

论增加农民收入在构建和谐社会中的重要作用——以廊坊市为个案

增加廊坊市的农民收入会在以下几个方面促进廊坊和谐社会的构建。首先,增加农民收入可以满足“科学发展”的基本要求,保证廊坊城乡的全面协调发展。其次,可以促进廊坊乡镇电子信息产业和旅游业等特色产业的发展和壮大,实现整个廊坊市的“进位争先”。再次,能不断改善廊坊乡镇人居环境,提升农民素质、缩小城镇收入差距、稳定乡镇民心．这些条件是构建整个廊坊市“和谐安定”社会的根本保证。最后,它会极大地提升农民的消费能力,促进整个廊坊市经济的繁荣,确保“富民强市”的发展任务顺利完成。     

The changing role of middlemen — Strategic responses to distribution dynamics

Middlemen in distribution are challenged by considerable changes in their business contexts.     

Representing the common goods – Stakeholders vs. citizens

Whereas participatory processes have been advised as decision support to environmental management worldwide, the way different ways of organizing them influence outcomes of such processes have not been sufficiently addressed. In this study we reflect on two specific types of framings for participatory processes by examining one case dominated by stakeholders and another facilitating deliberation among citizens. Both processes concern coastal zone management in Norway. Whilst the main aim of the paper is to address how the framing of a participatory process influences its form and content, we also emphasize the distinct differences in outcomes from the two processes. Our analyses show that people are clearly acknowledging that there is a difference between acting as a citizen and as a stakeholder, and finding it unproblematic to identify themselves with such roles. Based on the findings, we reflect on their significance because fostering such logic throughout participatory processes may enhance our capacity to think both more long term and more principally about which values to protect.     

质量价值流及其应用研究

为回答"质量如何被生产出来的?生产各个环节所承担的具体质量责任是什么?"等两个基本问题,在引入客户价值理论,讨论客户价值与企业质量目标的转换关系基础上,明确了质量价值流的定义,并建立了质量价值流的基本模型图。之后提出了企业内部各工作或活动贡献质量价值的三项基本角色,即直接生产、辅助生产和检测确认,并基于此提出质量管理的基本原则。最后,建立了一套质量价值流图的工具,并以某服装厂的质量价值流管理为例。