苏轼前后《赤壁赋》艺术特点共性探索

苏轼前后《赤壁赋》在艺术上有很多共同特点。形象的离散与整合,是二赋共同的构思特点;景、情、理挂寄于叙事之中,是二赋结构上的共同模式;体物之工,是二赋写景的共同特色。     

文化价值取向与情爱世界

苏曼珠和郁达夫以男女情爱为题材的小说是对中国古典言情小说的继承与超越。自我情感体验的强烈介入,使其情爱小说具有极强的历史感和现实感。同样是基于敏感的心灵对时代的感应,苏曼殊小说中的情爱世界是社会的、伦理的、以婚姻为基础的;而郁达夫的是个人的、心理的、以情欲为基础的,古典言情小说中的“情—礼”矛盾转化为内心的“灵—肉”的冲变。     

Hyperbolic normal stochastic volatility model

For option pricing models and heavy-tailed distributions, this study proposes a continuous-time stochastic volatility model based on an arithmetic Brownian motion: a one-parameter extension of the normal stochastic alpha-beta-rho (SABR) model. Using two generalized Bougerol's identities in the literature, the study shows that our model has a closed-form Monte Carlo simulation scheme and that the transition probability for one special case follows Johnson's distribution—a popular heavy-tailed distribution originally proposed without stochastic process. It is argued that the distribution serves as an analytically superior alternative to the normal SABR model because the two distributions are empirically similar.     

Developing capacity within the British civil service: the case of the Stabilisation Unit

ABSTRACT

This paper examines the training and development dimensions of a relatively recent entity within the British civil service—the Stabilisation Unit (SU). Now accountable to UK National Security Council, the unit came into being in 2007 in order to co-ordinate work between the Foreign & Commonwealth Office, the Department for International Development, and the Ministry of Defence in the wake of military interventions in Iraq and Afghanistan. The unit now has a broad crisis prevention and response function. This paper shows how the unit has become an important training and capacity building feature of the modern British civil service. The concluding argument is that there is considerable potential for the unit to be an organizational agent for joining-up government as part of a renewed modernization agenda for civil service learning, training and development.     

基于SketchUp的虚拟城市三维景观构建技术研究

随着计算机技术及网络技术的飞速发展,数字化虚拟城市逐渐引起人们的注意。如何高效、快速地构建三维景观是建立虚拟城市的关键技术。基于SketchUp(以下简称SU)的虚拟城市三维景观构建方法,其操作简单,效率高,大大降低构建三维景观所花费的时间和精力,从而降低工程的成本。此方法可以广泛应用于各高校校园景观建设,中小城市的三维景观建设以及各种城市规划工作中。     

苏轼当涂行踪交游考

中国历史上的文化巨匠、北宋文坛巨擘苏轼曾与当涂古邑有过不解之缘.通过苏轼有关诗文的考察,钩稽出苏轼一生曾三过当涂,并与当涂籍著名诗人郭祥正等多有交往.研究苏轼在当涂的行踪交游,无疑对研究苏轼生平及当涂的历史文化具有重要意义.     

《西游记》陈元之序言揭密——论陈元之即阎希言大弟子舒本住的文本证据及其它

《西游记》第一二回已经用隐喻暗示方法，透露出其“最终定稿人”是明代万历时的茅山乾元观全真道士阎希言师徒。在《西游记》文本中，由于在姓名方面对镇元子所居五观庄即“舒本住”的隐喻暗示，在辈份方面和形象描述上对镇元予形象即舒本住化身的暗示，以及对两者均是金陵籍贯的明说，可知“镇元子”形象同时就是阎希言大弟子舒本住在文本中的艺术投影。另一方面，按“最后定稿人”口音，“镇元予”与“陈元之”发音大体相同，含义也大体相同，故知“陈元之”与“镇元子”虽为两人而实为一身。此外，《西游记》文本借“华阳洞主”东方朔与孙悟空开玩笑的“闲笔”。又暗示了作为校者的“华阳洞天主人”与镇元子一陈元之一舒本住同类同辈，“华阳洞主”实际是舒本在文本中的另一艺术化身。于是，在《西游记》文本中，我们看到了横跨文本中的镇元子艺术形象、序言作者陈元之和《西游记》出版前夕的“最后定稿人”舒本住三者之间的一种互相对应、互为化身的“三位一体”；如果再加上“华阳洞天主人”，可知“最后定稿人”舒本住在文本中有三个艺术化身，于是就形成了“四位一体”。从这种“三位一体”或“四位一体”看，陈元之序言即舒本住所写，是这位“最后定稿者”的“自白”，其主要内容包含了对阎希言领导《西游记》最终定稿的再暗示，对《西游记》定稿文本启蒙主旨和丹学内涵的突出强调等。     

苏轼词南宋初"接受"情况简论

南宋初，苏轼词被推至词坛“正统”受到广泛的追拟摹仿，甚至被提升到“宋一经”的高度，得到夸大性的阐释。据考察，这种现象的出现与南宋初崇“苏”运动有着极其密切的关系。崇“苏”既是南渡后崇“元秸”政治与学术思想的反映，同时又与理学人士的多方推崇有着不可割脱的关系。     

Organizational processes in formulating marketing policies

A thorough understanding of the processes used to formulate policy can help a marketing manager develop more creative and effective marketing policies for his organization. In this article the authors outline the different processes that may be used by companies to formulate their marketing policies and describe the main characteristics of these processes. The impact that the process may have upon organizational behavior and performance is also discussed to help the marketing manager understand the implications of using a particular process.