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Land use change is strongly modifying the traditional landscape of hilly productive Mediterranean sites. An example of these circumstances is the Langhe region (Piemonte, NW Italy), where woody plantations such as vineyards and orchards have been cultivated on hillslopes for centuries. In this paper we assess landscape changes occurred in the Diano study area (2651 ha) in the 1954–2000 period and we ascertain land use transition paths and rates of this rural ecosystem. Land use mapping obtained from object-oriented analysis of aerial photographs was used to quantify land use changes between 1954 and 2000. To examine the spatio-temporal patterns of land use change over time, a set of spatial statistics capturing different dimensions of landscape change was identified. An increase of landscape heterogeneity from 1954 to the present was observed due to the expansion of orchards and the fragmentation of field crops. A significant portion (55%) of current orchards surface is represented by former field crops, 24% by vineyards and 15% by forests. The strong expansion of hazelnut orchards concurred to the fragmentation of traditional rural landscape was dominated by vineyards, field crops and forests. Hazelnut orchards expansion was mainly located in places where grapes cultivation was less remunerative. A further expansion of hazelnut in the area should be planned, discussed and carefully monitored through change detection studies in order to avoid potential unsustainable use of the land. 相似文献
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分析了无人机测控信道模型以及由小规模衰落带来的非频率选择性衰落、频率选择性
衰落与时间选择性衰落的产生机理及特性,并针对这3种衰落进行了抑制方法分析,指出O
FDM、交织与编码以及空间分集是无人机测控中值得重点研究的抗衰落技术。 相似文献
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利用2006年DMC和2008年UCD两期高分辨率的正射航空遥感影像,对福州市城区建筑用地变化情况进行监测。提取并分析了福州市城区建筑用地变化的特征和规律。结果表明,近两年仓山区建筑用地面积变化最大,增长速度最快;福州市城区建筑用地变化的最大特点是新建建筑用地面积明显大于改扩建建筑用地面积;福州市中心城区逐渐往仓山区方向扩展。 相似文献
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通过对无人机互通互联互操作等通用化测控系统的研究,提出了基于VPX架构的无人机测控终端综合化开放平台技术,通过采用标准化、通用化硬件模块,软件设计统一规范和标准,嵌入第三方软件,实现任务功能协同开发。该技术可以支持陆态、海态、陆海态等多种不同体制平台任务的任意加载,为实现地面站与地面站、地面站与舰面站、舰面站与舰面站之间的多站一机管控切换提供了有力支撑,有效增强了无人机系统跨域作战的能力。同时,系统能够满足无人机多类型、多型号不断扩展的需求,减少无人机测控装备种类,降低新型无人机系统装备建设成本,提升了无人机系统的生存性、灵活性和作战效能。 相似文献
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总结了美军有人直升机与无人机协同的相关项目的发展概况,分析了协同数据链、协同控制系统等装备的基本能力和实现方式,探讨了协同数据链、数据融合、决策辅助等关键技术的发展趋势及启示,以期为我国相关技术发展和装备研究提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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文章以某型无人机为研究对象,利用经典控制理论的知识,分析根轨迹,对无人机的俯仰运动的相关控制律进行了设计,并在SIMULINK软件中进行仿真验证,证明其控制律的有效性、正确性。 相似文献