抓好速度耐力,突出强度,提高密度——高校中长跑训练方式之谈

高校进行中长跑训练是高校办高水平运动队的产物,运动员以在校大学生为主,运动员一边学习一边训练,属于＂边学边训性＂,运动训练具有较强的业余性。这一特点决定了高校运动队不能采用专业队的训练方法和标准,而应立足于自身的现实条件,去寻找适合自己的训练方法。高校中长跑项目的教学、训练应结合高校体育教育的特点,抓好速度耐力,突出专项,突出强度,提高密度,对运动员运动成绩的提高效果比较理想。     

具有中国特色网球竞技人才培养机制的探讨

本文运用文献资料法、专家访谈法和数理统计法,透过李娜成功的现象,分析国内外网球竞技人才培养模式的现状,探讨我国网球职业化进程中"举国体制"的人才培养模式与网球职业化的冲突,探索具有中国特色网球竞技人才培养机制。研究表明:"举国体制"培养模式在培养目标、管理方式和投入机制上与职业化产生冲突;我国网球竞技人才培养呈现以政府、企业、个人为投资主体多元化的发展趋势。     

Rise and fall of stars: Investigating the evolution of star status in professional team sports

This article describes an empirical study of the rise and fall of star athletes, using data from the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1987 to 2008. We measure star status by the number and share of all-star votes, and we apply both Tobit regression and hazard models to investigate the determining factors for star status. We find that the attainment of star status begins with the athlete's exceptional individual performance. We also find that having won a championship in the past can have a long-lasting effect on a player's popularity. The popularity of an athlete depends on his team in two ways: the attainment of star status is associated with strong team performance, and star teammates can reinforce each other's popularity. Interestingly, whereas stars can move from a losing team to a winning team to extend their star life, a team change can be very risky for new stars. Our results also suggest that teams with a large fan base, winning records, and star players should leverage these assets in attracting and retaining star players.     

青少年足球的训练与管理

足球这一运动在我国的发展也有几代人了,很多的运动员都为之奋斗终身,付出了很多辛勤的汗水,要搞好足球运动,青少年是一个很关键的人群,本文结合青少年运动员的身体特点还有年龄的发展阶段特性,介绍了青少年运动员在足球训练中基础环节,身体素质,协调能力等几方面的工作,提出了这几点在技术等方面存在的问题以及采取何种方法更适宜搞好训练工作。     

运动员意外伤害保险的功效研究

随着我国社会主义建设的稳步发展,我国的竞技体育事业发展迅猛。在体育界有很多从小就从事体育训练的运动员,其身体在各类赛事中承受着不同程度的损害。以第十二届全运会为研究对象,分析了我国运动员意外伤害保险存在的问题和不足,提出针对性建议和对策,对运动员意外伤害保险功能和效果进行深入研究。     

我国竞技体育运动员文化教育的现状及对策研究

运动员文化教育是体育事业可持续发展的一个极其重要的环节,通过文化教育可以有效提高运动员的综合素质,有助于教练员的科学训练和运动员竞技能力的提高。从我国运动员文化教育的现状和存在的问题出发,运用文献资料法、访谈法和逻辑分析法,通过探讨我国运动员文化教育的现状和存在的问题,并通过一定的分析研究,旨在探索提高我国运动员文化教育工作的有效对策和途径,从而为更好地促进我国体育事业持续、健康发展服务,也为今后运动队进行文化教育提供理论和实践依据。     

对陕西省运动员职业技术培训问题的探讨

为进一步做好运动员退役后就业工作,加强运动员职业技能培训,为其提供更多适合需要的职业技能指导和培训,使其具备更强的就业竞争能力,对陕西省退役运动员和现役运动员就业及职业技能培训进行调查,分析目前影响运动员职业技术培训的问题,本文通过对我省运动员的职业技能培训前景,提出相应的建议和对策。     

Relationship between functional movement screening score and history of injury and identifying the predictive value of the FMS for injury

This study aimed to reveal the functional ability of functional movement screening (FMS) scores in determining an athlete's predisposition to injury. One hundred (50 females and 50 males) university level athletes, weight of 69.44 ± 5.84 kg, height of 172.69 ± 7.26 cm, age of 22.56 ± 2.99 years and Baecke score 21.66 ± 1.73, practised in football, handball and basketball sports (at least for 5 years), with no recent (<6 weeks) history of musculoskeletal injury were recruited. Of the 100 subjects, 35 of them suffered an acute, lower extremity (ankle = 20 and knee = 15 subjects) injury. An odds ratio was calculated at 4.70, meaning that an athlete has an approximately 4.7 times greater chance of suffering a lower extremity injury during a regular competitive season if they score less than 17 on the FMS. This study provides FMS reference values for university level athletes that will assist in the interpretation of individual scores when screening athletes for musculoskeletal injury and performance factors. More research is still necessary before implementing the FMS into a pre-participation physical examination for athletics, but due to the low cost and its simplicity to implement, it should be considered by clinicians and researchers in the future.