德国发布《生物炼制路线阁》人力推进生物经济发展

在未来的生物经济时代,生物炼制是从生物质原材料到最终产品实现的生产链条上关键的一环.为进一步促进生物炼制技术成熟化和市场化,2012?年,德国联邦政府发布了《生物炼制路线图》,该路线图明确界定了生物炼制技术发展需求、政策背景、内涵体系和技术领域,分析了德国生物炼制技术发展现状、优势劣势和风险挑战,并规划了德国生物炼制技术未来行动领域.     

Analysis of international construction brand for Chinese construction enterprises

At present, the resources of construction brand for Chinese construction enterprises come from the sensitivity induced by the demand-and-supply in the market economy, the stress caused by the international construction enterprises＇ competition and the tendency attributed by the international eco-economy. To a larger degree, the integration of these three forces constructed the choice source of brand strategy for construction enterprise in China. This paper will show that three forces are the base for the brand strategy and the corresponding main restrict factors. At last, the paper further reveals that Chinese construction enterprises should culture the dynamic and sensitivity bio-economy brand to pursue the sustainable development.     

How to innovate business models for a circular bio-economy?

Shifting from a linear to a circular bio-economy requires new business models. The objective was getting insights into the uncharted research field of business model innovation for a circular and sustainable bio-economy within the agrifood sector. Eight European cases valorising agricultural waste and by-products by closing loops or cascading were studied regarding their innovation drivers and elements, via interviews, on-site visits and secondary data. In this domain, the findings highlight that business model innovations are depending on the (i) macro-environmental institutional-legal conditions and market trends, (ii) driven by internal economic, environmental and/or social objectives, but especially strongly linked to (iii) other actors often from different sectors seeking synergies and (iv) value co-creation via combined organisational and technological innovations. Business models for a circular bio-economy thus depend on various action levels and need radical combined organisational and technological innovations for a most efficient usage of agricultural waste and by-products. This also means new business configurations instead of linear innovation strategies currently still being dominant due to economic viability.     

发展我国生物经济的思考

生命科学和生物技术的迅猛发展以及社会实践的需要,推动着生物技术产业化的快速兴起,一种新的经济形态—生物经济正在形成。生物经济已经受到世界各国的高度重视,我国必须抓住机遇,发挥自身特有优势,加快宏观环境建设,迎头赶上生物经济的浪潮,力争在新一轮经济竞争中占据主动地位,成为生物经济强国。