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1.
随着新一轮集体林业产权制度改革的深入开展,迫切需要对其绩效进行评价。从现有的研究成果来看,研究者们从农民收入、森林资源经营以及社会效应三个方面对集体林业产权制度改革的绩效进行了评价,总体来说,研究者们对集体林业产权制度改革的短期绩效是持肯定态度的。但是,从现有研究成果的特点来看,还存在诸多不足,需要在未来的研究中引起重视。  相似文献   
2.
中国集体林产权制度改革回顾与展望   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
采用历史产权制度研究方法,利用详实的历史数据与信息,系统地分析改革开放以来中国集体林产权制度改革每个重要时期的改革内容与进程以及集体林地林木流转制度演化历程,发现改革开放四十年中国集体林所有权和家庭经营的基因没有变,变的是集体林地承包经营权的实现形式;指出集体林产权制度变迁道路中的困惑;提出未来集体林产权制度的选择路径。  相似文献   
3.
韩宁 《特区经济》2011,(8):250-251
城乡统筹条件下,农村土地问题是一个不可回避而又相当关键的问题。在城乡建设用地挂钩试点中,不要固定某一模式,避短而取其长,可能是较优方案。严格限制政府公权力,使地方政府从"土地财政"中解放出来,使其失去利益的冲动回归理性。尊重农民的知情权和决定权,防止农民"被上楼"。引入"地票"交易模式,使农村建设用地使用权"同权同利"。  相似文献   
4.
    
This paper introduces optimal matching analysis (OMA) to the field of top management research. With this method, we develop six career patterns of top management team (TMT) members from five countries based on their international experience, organizational tenure and professional experience. The results provide strong support for the significance of these patterns, since each country (Denmark, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States) shows one to four predominant career patterns of their managers and the occurrence of these patterns also differs significantly between the fields of activity within the TMT (chairperson, head of a division, primary activities and support activities).  相似文献   
5.
集体林权制度改革研究30年回顾   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
综述了林地、产权与林权的概念,介绍了制度与制度变迁的主流定义、制度变迁理论的主要分析视角、相关研究的关注重点;对新一轮集体林权制度改革的重要学术成果进行了梳理与评述,并从改革动因、改革成效与绩效评估、后续配套改革及对策等角度进行了文献回顾及评述。对后续配套政策与对策,从林业税费改革、公共财政制度、林业金融体系建立与完善、林业管理职能转变、林业合作组织和社会化服务体系建设等方面进行了综述。与此同时,对国外林地经营管理政策与实践的研究进行了综述。重点从国外林业产权制度、林业法规政策、生态林业、生态补偿与可持续发展、社区林业等方面的研究成果。对相关研究的整体趋势与研究中的不足进行了评述。  相似文献   
6.
    
Decentralization of land governance is expected to significantly improve land tenure security of small‐scale farmers in Africa, through ensuring better protection of their assets and reducing land‐related conflicts. This paper, however, cautions not to have too high expectations of transferring responsibilities for land administration and dispute resolution to local government bodies. Field research in Mbarara District in south‐western Uganda brings out how decentralization has limited impacts in terms of localizing land services provision. Nonetheless, local land governance has transformed in important ways, as decentralization adds to institutional multiplicity, and fuels competition among state and non‐state authorities, and about the rules they apply. Rather than strengthening local mechanisms for securing tenure, the reforms introduce new forms of tenure insecurity, fail to transform local conventions of dealing with land disputes and delegitimize local mechanisms for securing tenure. In practice, decentralization has had limited effects in securing tenure for the rural poor, yet reinforces the presence of the state at the local level in diverse ways.  相似文献   
7.
Prior studies suggest that auditors with short tenure are associated with lower earnings quality because of the lack of client-specific knowledge and/or low balling. In this study, we examine whether industry specialization of auditors and low balling affect the association between auditor tenure and earnings quality. We find that the association between shorter auditor tenure and lower earnings quality is weaker for firms audited by industry specialists compared to non-specialists. In addition, we do not find results consistent with the low balling explanation.  相似文献   
8.
    
This is the first of a series of articles which attempt to remedy the lack of Marxist discussion about one of the most spectacularly successful transitions to capitalist agriculture in the historical record: that of Scotland. At the end of the seventeenth century, Scottish agriculture was remarkable only in one respect: the rural class structure within which it took place corresponded to the classic feudal model more closely than that of any other state west of Poland. The subsistence crisis of the 1690s exposed the productive limits of an agriculture based on feudal social relations, but also severely weakened any possible capitalist alternative. The Treaty of Union with England of 1707 brought the feudal powers of the Scottish lords into the new British state intact, but access to English and imperial markets encouraged a minority of them to experiment with the same forms of agricultural improvement which had produced such increases in landlord income south of the border. Although these attempts were not successful in the short term, they laid the basis for the transformation of Scottish agriculture in the changed circumstances after 1746, which is the subject of a subsequent article.  相似文献   
9.
我国林权抵押贷款研究综述   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过对2003年以后我国的林权抵押贷款相关文献的梳理归整,重点对林权抵押贷款中涉及的理论基础、森林资源资产评估、贷款模式进行分析总结,对不同的森林资源所对应的资产评估和贷款模式进行了分类汇总。在林权抵押贷款实证研究汇总中,对林权抵押贷款的主要运行模式及其内容或特征进行了重点分析。讨论了目前关于林权抵押贷款研究存在的主要问题,认为我国林权抵押贷款的研究在基础理论、森林资源资产评估体系建立、抵押贷款的模式创新以及众学者提出的问题和对策针对性方面均有所欠缺,并提出了相应建议。  相似文献   
10.
Business model innovation is one of the firm’s most important strategic decisions. Top management team (TMT), as the critical decision-makers, has essential influence upon such decisions. However, the role of TMT diversity in shaping the performance of business model innovation is less explored in the literature. Based on a sample dataset of 906 observations of small and medium enterprises from China Startups Stock Market during the period of 2009–2011, we find that TMT diversity exhibits a significant threshold effect on the relationship between business model innovation (in terms of novelty-centred and efficiency-centred business model) and firm performance. More specifically, when TMT functional diversity arrives at a certain level, the positive relationship between novelty-centred business model and firm performance becomes more pronounced. On the other hand, the positive relationship between efficiency-centred business model innovation and firm performance will be more significant when TMT tenure diversity increases to a certain level.  相似文献   
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