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利用系统动力参数进行土木工程结构的损伤识别已经成为了一个非常重要的研究领域,因此需要一种利用损伤前后动力参数的变化进行损伤评估和定位的有效方法,系统的动力参数必须尽可能的精确。本文通过有限元方法对一简支梁桥进行动力分析,利用壳单元对桥面进行离散化,通过降低刚度来模拟损伤,进行损伤前后动力参数计算,可以发现损伤前后固有频率的变化。利用位移模态提取的曲率模态进行损伤定位要比位移模态更敏感。 相似文献
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文章介绍了两种曲面建构方法,并阐述了使用ISDX构造自由曲面模型的特点、方法和注意事项,指出了构造自由曲面模型和参数化曲面模型的最大区别是对曲率表的使用方式。 相似文献
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在不计曲率和计及曲率两种条件下,通过求解电磁场,推导了实心转子感应电机运算电抗的表达式,并由此得到了激磁电抗;最后,找到了运算电抗两种表达式间的内在联系。 相似文献
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This study examines the risk exposure of Australian financial firms to changes in the term structure of interest rates. Non-linearity in the interest rate term structure is captured by the three-factor model of interest rate level, slope, and curvature. We observe that financial firms have negative exposures to the interest rate level, while non-financial firms have positive exposures. This finding suggests that financial firms need to hedge against rising interest rates, while non-financial firms need to hedge against falling interest rates. Small banks and insurance companies have a positive risk exposure to the slope factor, while real estate firms have a negative risk exposure to the curvature factor. Though the interest rate level is the most important factor, ignoring the slope and curvature factors could lead to underestimating a financial firm’s overall interest rate risk exposure. These findings are robust to controlling for the orthogonalized market return, time-varying equity risk premium, and the global financial crisis. This study offers practical tools to regulators, such as the Reserve Bank of Australia and Australian Prudential Regulatory Authority for assessing interest rate risk exposures of the financial and non-financial sectors. 相似文献
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Yapo Genevier N’guessan Allen Featherstone Sreedhar Upendram 《Applied economics letters》2017,24(15):1112-1120
The translog cost function is valuable to researchers for empirical analysis in themodelling of indirect cost and profit functions. A flaw of the functional form is in themodelling of zero output values. This study examined the impacts of empirical definition of zero output values on price elasticities, economies of scope and scale, using the translog cost function. Estimation of a system of cost and factor share equations with regularity condition imposed was conducted. Results show that the choice of default values affects policy recommendations. 相似文献
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In this paper, we use the local influence method to study a vector autoregressive model under Student′s t‐distributions. We present the maximum likelihood estimators and the information matrix. We establish the normal curvature diagnostics for the vector autoregressive model under three usual perturbation schemes for identifying possible influential observations. The effectiveness of the proposed diagnostics is examined by a simulation study, followed by our data analysis using the model to fit the weekly log returns of Chevron stock and the Standard & Poor's 500 Index as an application. 相似文献
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文章改进了李光汉和吴传喜的常曲率空间中子流形的刚性定理,将其中的Ln/2-pinching条件推广到了Lq-pinching(q>n/2)条件. 相似文献
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Characters with a variety of typefaces are ubiquitous in our daily lives. How do typeface characteristics influence consumers’ preferences toward different kinds of products? The current research identifies the effect of an important design characteristic of typefaces—curvature on consumers’ preferences toward hedonic products. Our four experiments reveal that when consumers are exposed to hedonic products whose advertisements or packaging use round typefaces (high curvature), they show greater preferences toward them. This phenomenon is induced by the implicit associations between round typefaces and hedonic products which automatically initiate consumers’ mental simulation of experiences related with the products. This simulation process triggers pleasant feelings which eventually enhance preferences. We conclude with the implications of these findings for marketers, such as for their typeface choices in marketing actions. Theoretically, we contribute to a growing body of research examining the congruity between typeface characteristics and product type. 相似文献