现金股利、股利稳定性、公司价值──来自我国证券市场的实证证据

股利政策在西方财务界受到高度重视 ,尤其是在实证方面更有颇多研究 ,但在我国上市公司并不重视 ,理论界也研究不多 ,随着证券市场的发展这一问题日益突出 ,本文企图在这一方面做一尝试。笔者采用实证方法对我国上市公司的股利政策进行了研究 ,得出了一些暂时结论。并分析了其原因和应采取的对策 ,希望能对上市公司实务操作和理论研究有所启发。     

The Cosmopolitan Grassroots City as Megaphone: Reconstructing Public Spaces through Urban Activism in Jakarta

Discussions on social movements in Asian cities are inseparable from the abundance of public rallies in the region. In this article, I look at the case of Thamrin‐Sudirman, the main thoroughfare in Jakarta, Indonesia, to uncover how physical urban spaces constituting part of the city as living systems broaden the reach of social movements' agendas. The study involved continuous observation at rallies, interviews with social movement leaders and participants, and a look at simultaneous public rallies in various cities. This article analyzes the sites of public rallies as ‘megaphones’, based on the patterns of issues featured in the rallies, the groups participating, and the nodes and paths that they constructed. Two key dimensions of the megaphone are: (1) the symbolic and historical significance of the sites of rallies; (2) the relationship between the space and the media. Particular sites in cities become places where information is gathered, distributed and transferred through the media, facilitating a network among cities. This article concludes that cities are agents of political actions that amplify ideas and spread them across the globe. The urban centers' megaphonic function results from the synergy between the public space in the built environment and the public sphere, and is reflective of the recentering of the city.     

Travellers under fire: Tourists in the Tibetan uprising

Following the demonstrations in Lhasa in the fall of 1987, tourists who witnessed the events became the principal source of information to journalists denied access to Tibet and gathered material on arrests, torture, and imprisonment for human-rights organizations. A loosely knit network that arose in the first few days following the demonstrations continued to function for more than 2 years, recruiting new volunteers to take the place of those who left. Using material collected as a participant-observer among individual travelers in Tibet during 1987 and 1988, the article examines the growth of this network in terms of the response of different travel cultures to political unrest.     

Absolute Traffic: Infrastructural Aptitude in Urban Indonesia

This article draws attention to the emergent modes of urban sociality and circumscribed mobility that define the lives of traffic‐stricken residents in the megacity of Jakarta, Indonesia. I argue that Jakarta traffic has exceeded the scale and discourse of a technopolitical problem of failed infrastructure; rather, the systemic and rhizomic nature of traffic provides the temporal infrastructure that governs the flow of living and leisure, and the patterning of individual desires and struggles in urban Indonesia. I use the term ‘absolute traffic' to convey the limit horizon of gridlock as a set of exhausting physical and psychic states that urban residents survive daily. Despite such overwhelming challenges to mobility, particularly for the city's underprivileged populations, I argue for an agentive perspective of absolute traffic in which forms of play, negotiation and disruption form important moments for the public display of infrastructural aptitude. Strategies for surviving and engaging with absolute traffic emerge in ephemeral sites of finely attuned traffic subjectivity––in the sociality of strangers, the political demonstrations of activists, the growing citizen journalism for traffic reports on radio shows and social media sites, and finally, in the artistic sensibility of artists captivated by the vernacular forms of urban chaos.     

展览营销的4P组合和三维展示策略--以2004年罗森照明展览营销为例

传统的市场营销 4P组合是企业参展策划的基础 ,本文在对 2 0 0 4年罗森照明展览营销剖析的基础上 ,揭示 4P组合与参展策划之间的对应关系 ,提出如何利用 4P组合有效进行参展策划 ,形成展场和市场的互动。     

论公民游行示威权利的法律保障

游行示威是公民一种合法的表达自己内心诉求向政府提出自身意向的手段和方法.近年来,随着社会的发展以公民自我意识的觉醒,越来越多的民众认识到对自我权利保障的重要性,随着当今国际社会的发展,我国贫富差距加大,每民众,地区和群体都有自身相对独立的经济需求,而这种经济需求逐渐转化为政治诉求,许多针对中国本身的国际事件也触动了很多...