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1.
Systems’ thinking places high value on understanding the context. This study focused on the collection of disaggregated data in order to understand the context, to facilitate improvement of health outcomes. The aim of this article was to assess the implementation of municipal ward-based health data collection (disaggregated data) and health care workers’ perceptions of this data collection process. This cross-sectional study used mixed methods in Amajuba district. The participants were professional nurses at the Primary Health Care level. Of the 131 respondents, 123 (93.9%) collected municipal ward-based health data, and found it useful. Opportunities for improving data collection were identified. Disaggregation of the data at ward level contributes to a better understanding of the target population’s health, assists planning for health needs and enables provision of targeted interventions in order to improve health outcomes, to prevent financial regression and waste of health resources. 相似文献
2.
新形势下我国耕地保护的长效机制研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
耕地是人类赖以生存的物质基础,是国民经济和社会发展的宝贵资源,耕地数量的多少和质量优劣直接关系到国家粮食安全和社会稳定。因此,在新形势下,如何保护好有限的耕地资源,促进经济社会科学、合理地发展,已成为当今世界的重大课题。本文根据我国耕地减少的现实危机及原因,提出一套科学、合理的耕地保护长效机制,力求为进一步有效地保护耕地资源提供理论基础和现实途径。 相似文献
3.
Kai Hu 《美中经济评论(英文版)》2004,3(5):79-81
With the environmental crisis, the government has issued many regulations, and the importance of environmental accounting also become more and more attached. This paper will focus on the standards and information of environmental accounting. 相似文献
4.
生态环境的恶化与乡村社会控制--以清代徽州的棚民活动为中心 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
从明后期开始进入徽州地区的外地棚民,利用当地丰富的自然资源,进行各种经济活动。在当时的社会条件制约下,此类经济活动耗费了大量的资源,破坏了徽州农村的生态环境,损害了地方和国家的利益。针对这一问题,清代徽州乡村社会各种民间力量和官方联合展开了一场声势浩大的驱禁棚民运动,取得了预期效果。 相似文献
5.
债转股是防范金融风险和加快国有企业扭亏为盈的重要举措 ,但债转股的推行又产生了一系列的法律问题 ,本文借鉴国外的相关立法并结合我国的具体情况 ,就债转股的四个方面法律问题进行了讨论 :债转股与资本真实原则 ;债转股与公司治理结构 ;债转股与债权人利益保护 ;债转股与股 相似文献
6.
现实中的国际贸易不是自由贸易,国际贸易体制中一直都是自由贸易和贸易保护同时并存,以1GATT/WTO也不是自由贸易组织。管理贸易是指介于纯粹自由贸易和完全贸易保护之间的各种情形,其特点是规则导向、有较大兼容性以及可塑性。管理贸易的发展可以有两个完全相反的方向,而GATT/WTO倡导的贸易自由化实质上是在自由贸易和贸易保护两种成分并存的国际贸易体制中抑制贸易保护、提高贸易自由的程度。 相似文献
7.
从建设项目对生态经济的影响,建设项目生态经济的评价以及自然资源价值对建设项目评价的影响,论证了建设项目与生态经济对立统一的关系,提出了建设项目环境保护的重要性,建设性的提出了如何进行建设项目中的生态经济效益分析和评价,具有一定的现实意义。 相似文献
8.
Denial of Service (DoS) attacks consist of overwhelming a server, a network or a Web site in order to paralyze its normal activity. The additional parameter in Distributed Denial of Service (DdoS) attacks is the distributing strategy. It means that DDoS attacks do not come from a single computer but stem from all accessible channels and servers. Consequences are multiple, ranging from system errors, temporary inability to access the Web site for normal users to challenging the actual reliability of the Internet. Despite this, Internet users show carelessness. The explanation lies in the specificities of DDoS attacks. We explore possibilities to raise users' awareness about the actual amplitude of problems caused by DDoS attacks. We suggest a careful examination of Internet pricing mechanisms and switching from flat to usage-constraining pricing schemes. 相似文献
9.
面向可持续发展的会计模式变迁 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
旅游饭店业和其他工业企业一样 ,也存在污染和资源浪费问题。本文主要指出了当今中国旅游饭店业的现状和面临的环境保护问题 ,阐述了实施绿色营销的必要性 ,探讨了实施绿色营销的思路和方法。 相似文献
10.
Haluk Emiroglu 《International Journal of Consumer Studies》2002,26(3):198-209
This paper addresses the following subjects: biotechnology and consumers, concern about risks, consumer acceptance, labelling of foods produced using biotechnology, the legal approach to consumer protection, and consumer protection policies relating to biotechnology products in the European Union, the United States, Turkey and global institutions such as the Convention for Biological Diversity (CBD) and the World Trade Organisation (WTO). It is likely that biotechnology will gain ground much more rapidly in the twenty‐first century than in the past. Despite rapid, detailed and precise advances in gene technology, its applications have not been the received with a great deal of consumer enthusiasm. Consumers have approached genetically modified foods with considerable apprehension and opposition. Consumer concerns about bioengineered food products focus on the questions of human health, environmental and social risks and benefits. The most important stages in the process of marketing new foods produced using biotechnology are to demonstrate user need and consumer acceptance. Generally, the technical complexity of biotechnology makes it difficult for consumers to understand details of the product and the specific attributes of biotechnology applications. Scientific uncertainty, the nature of consumer concerns and general reluctance to accept biotechnology products, increase the importance of consumer protection. Legal protection is a very important factor in the solution of new social problems related to technological advances. More specifically, consumer and environmental law support consumer protection related to foods produced with biotechnology. The basic principles of consumer law can be re‐formulated as consumer rights. Environmental law is a new phenomenon, but precautionary principles and public participation in decision‐making for environmental law are relevant to consumer protection relating to bioengineered food products. 相似文献