欧元之父--罗伯特·蒙代尔的经济学贡献

蒙代尔是最优货币区域理论的首创者,他分析了不同汇率体制下财政政策与货币政策的合理配置理论,从货币角度研究国际收支理论及供给学理论,促成了欧元的出台,被尊称为"欧元之父".蒙代尔对中国改革和发展给予了高度关注,并提出许多有益的建议.     

促进经济和谐与建设“和谐社会”探析

经济和谐是“和谐社会”的主要内容和重要支撑，由于特定时期中国存在经济结构不匀衡的各种矛盾。应从税收、公共支出和公共行政等方面采取相关措施。促进经济与社会的共同发展与繁荣。     

The Relationship Between Father Involvement in Family Leisure and Family Functioning: The Importance of Daily Family Leisure

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between fathers’ involvement in family leisure and aspects of family functioning from both a father and young adolescent perspective. The sample consisted of fathers and their adolescent child from 647 families throughout the United States. Results from both the father and youth perspective indicated significant relationships between father involvement in both core and balance family leisure with family cohesion, family adaptability, and overall family functioning. Satisfaction with core family leisure that included the father's involvement was the single strongest predictor of all aspects of family functioning from both perspectives highlighting the importance of regularly occurring home-based family activities such as eating dinner together, participating in hobbies and informal sports or yard activities together, watching television together, or playing board games and video games together. Discussion and implications for fathers, families, practitioners, and future research are presented.     

"家"的守望者——巴金小说的思想性

巴金以一种极端的情绪宣泄心中的革命热情,表达对黑暗的控诉与对光明的呼唤。作品凝结着家的情结,他也成为了一个家的守望者。《家》继续了《红楼梦》的大家庭崩溃的主题,进一步揭示了家的破败,《憩园》和《寒夜》是《家》的续篇,老姚和汪文宣就是觉慧出走后的两个选择,都昭示新家的成立与夭折,他的小说表现了封建大家庭的崩溃,新型家庭的建立与夭折的历史。他像一个虔诚的教徒,翘首期盼着理想的社会秩序,守望着家的乐园。     

家和家人的范围、层级和功能分析

本文基于历史和当代制度及民众实践,提出中国的家实际包括同宗之家、服亲之家、同祖之家、同父之家和夫妇之家五个层级,进而形成家层级结构概念。根据本项研究,近代之前,同宗之家、服亲之家和同祖之家特别是服亲之家、同祖之家成员在官方制度中被赋予较多的责任、义务和权利功能,这些功能以允许、限制和鼓励所为的形式表现出来。民国时期,同宗之家、服亲之家和同祖之家成员间功能关系减弱,当代功能性关系降至同父之家成员范围内,且具有了男女双系特征。在民间社会,婚丧嫁娶等仪式性活动中同祖之家仍是重要关系单位。乡村服亲之家成员在礼仪性活动中多有互动,在村庄公职竞选中仍为人们所重视。     

儿童照料方式对女性劳动参与的影响研究

通过对不同儿童照料方式研究发现,祖辈提供的隔代照料会显著增加已婚女性劳动参与率19％ ～28.4％;隔代照料对女性参与劳动的影响程度要远大于正式照料,这可能与现有的托育服务欠缺有关;当家庭面对外在冲击时,父亲照料可以显著促进女性劳动参与.建议政府在鼓励生育的同时,加快完善托育服务资源配置;进一步通过政策引导等手段推动男性参与到家庭生活中、承担家庭责任;缓解女性面临的"工作—家庭"冲突,从而更有效地影响生育率.     

“家”的守望者——巴金小说的思想性

巴金以一种极端的情绪宣泄心中的革命热情,表达对黑暗的控诉与对光明的呼唤。作品凝结着＂家＂的情结,他也成为了一个＂家＂的守望者。《家》继续了《红楼梦》的大家庭崩溃的主题,进一步揭示了＂家＂的破败,《憩园》和《寒夜》是《家》的续篇,老姚和汪文宣就是觉慧出走后的两个选择,都昭示新＂家＂的成立与夭折,他的小说表现了封建大家庭的崩溃,新型家庭的建立与夭折的历史。他像一个虔诚的教徒,翘首期盼着理想的社会秩序,守望着家的乐园。     

Organized Youth Sport and Parenting in Public and Private Spaces

This article examines the connection of organized youth sport to cultural beliefs, values and practices of contemporary parenting ideologies, specifically the idealization of intensive mothering and involved fathering. It explores how parenting ideologies are constructed by the discourses expressed by individuals in their everyday lives through their children's sport participation. Moreover, the analysis of the parental discourse illustrates how parenting goes beyond the home environment and becomes a public act that is observed by other parents, with these observations creating the basis of what is deemed to be a good parent. Emphasis is also placed on the gendered dimensions of meeting the expectations for being a good parent.     

龙丽高速公路(松阳)裕溪滑坡治理方案

文章介绍了浙江龙丽高速公路裕溪滑坡治理设计方案的确定过程,详细阐述了HP滑坡的形态特征、形成原因、稳定性分析及相应的设计方案、措施。     

Parental work status and children's dietary consumption: Australian evidence

This study investigated associations between parents' work status and the dietary consumption patterns of Australian children, and whether such associations vary by parental education and usage of nonparental childcare. Data from the longitudinal study of Australian children at two waves from ages 2–3 years (n = 4601) to 4–5 years (n = 4381) were analysed. Logistic regression models were used to calculate odds ratios of children consuming (≥1 times/day) fruit and vegetables (FV), high fat foods (HFF), high sugar drinks (HSD), as well as evaluating the incidence of breakfast consumption. This was analysed against the employment status of parents including full‐time, part‐time and unemployed. Children of part‐time employed mothers were more likely to consume breakfast, and less likely to consume HSD compared with children of full‐time employed mothers. Children of part‐time employed fathers were less likely to consume FV and breakfast, and more likely to consume HSD compared with children of full‐time employed fathers. Children of nonemployed mothers were more likely to consume HFF, whilst those of nonemployed fathers were more likely to consume HSD and less likely to consume breakfast compared with other children. Amongst less‐educated parents, children of unemployed and part‐time employed parents were more likely to consume HFF and HSD and less likely to consume FV and breakfast compared with children of full‐time employed parents. Amongst highly educated parents, children of unemployed and part‐time employed mothers were less likely to consume HSD compared with children of full‐time employed mothers. Children of part‐time employed mothers who used family day care, day care centres and grandparent care were less likely to consume HSD and more likely to consume breakfast compared with children of full‐time employed mothers. Children of part‐time employed fathers and unemployed parents who used day care centres and grandparent care were less likely to consume FV and more likely to consume HFF compared with children of full‐time employed parents. Future studies should pursue a better understanding of the mechanisms for the adverse effects of parental work status on dietary consumption to develop and enhance specific interventions targeting these groups.