当前消防监督管理工作面临的困难及应对措施

随着我国社会经济的迅速发展,城市建筑的集中度逐渐提升,人口密度不断增大,这对消防监督管理工作提出了更多更高的要求。因此,在当前时期要提高对消防监督管理工作的重视程度,从而不断提升消防监督管理工作的质量。论文介绍了消防监督管理工作面临的困难,并提出了应对措施。     

电力系统故障仿真软件分析

随着电力市场不断发展、电力电子技术的逐步应用、大型电力系统串级式故障的不断出现和对电力系统控制器的深入研究,电力系统仿真软件的应用也越来越迫切,文章介绍了电力系统动态模拟装置模拟软件和电磁暂态仿真软件,以全面提高软件资源共享的能力。     

超薄型钢结构防火涂料研究

文章综述了超薄型钢结构防火涂料的产品要求,回顾了国内外现有超薄型钢结构防火涂料研究现状,总结了国内外产品的差异,并在此基础上,探讨了提高超薄型钢结构防火涂料综合性能的技术途径,展望了未来的发展趋势。     

物流园区加油站静电火灾的预防

对物流园区加油站静电火灾的预防问题，从静电产生的原因和着火条件，静电火灾的一般规律，人体静电的危害及预防，静电火灾的预防对策与措施进行了研究     

现代防火技术在物流园区预防火灾中的应用

物流园区在火灾预防工作中如何应用现代消防技术，本文从“火灾自动报警系统、固定灭火设备、可移动式灭火设备、防雷设备、防火涂料”的应用方面进行了具体研究。     

Owning and testing smoke alarms: findings from a qualitative study

Reducing injury and death in house fires is an important public health intervention activity with the presence of an operating smoke alarm widely considered an important way of reducing harm from fire. Yet despite a number of initiatives and fire-safety campaigns, a number of households at greater risk of domestic fire fail to have a functioning alarm. This paper provides empirical insight into everyday experiences of owning, maintaining and testing smoke alarms among a purposive sample of individuals identified as being less likely to own a functioning smoke alarm. Analysis from focus group data identifies a number of reasons why individuals may not own or test an alarm, and provides new insight into how fire risk is understood in the context of a range of competing, and potentially more prominent, individual and household risks. We suggest that while initiatives that aim to reduce fire injury and death should be continued, their success, and indeed future research on fire risk, should pay attention to the mundane and everyday contexts within which individuals currently rarely reflect on their risk of experiencing a domestic fire.     

The rise of defensive engineering: how personal liability considerations impact decision-making

Abstract

Based on a survey of Australian engineers (n = 275) this paper examines the impact of personal liability considerations on engineering decision-making. Almost all respondents who make high-stakes decisions saw questions of liability as having both positive (90%) and negative (87%) impacts. Our analysis shows that awareness of personal liability acts to focus the attention of many engineers on the moral dimension of their work. However, it also encourages more expensive decision-making, inhibition of innovation and professional paralysis. We argue that while personal legal liability is a legitimate way to focus engineers’ attention on the potential impact of their work, a problem arises when decision-makers are held responsible for disasters over which they had little control. The focus then shifts to ‘defensive engineering’ practices that are aimed at limiting individual liability rather than disaster prevention. Legal processes that are seen to unfairly allocate blame do not encourage practices that support future disaster prevention.     

论石化企业起重机作业伤害事故的发生、处理与预防对策

本文介绍了石化企业起重机作业伤害事故发生的形式和特点,分析了起重机作业伤害事故发生的原因和事故发生后的处理措施,有针对性地提出了相应的预防对策,有利于提高起重机作业的安全系数,减少事故的发生。     

A strategic planning model for the railway system accident rescue problem

The present study examines the location of emergency rescue problems for urban ambulance and railway emergency systems. The proposed model considers probabilistic rescue demand, independent busy fractions of ambulances, and the corresponding risk levels in railway segments. We formulate the proposed model using fuzzy multi-objective programming and solve it using a generic algorithm and a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II. Computation results are analyzed by applying the model to a real-world Taiwan railway system. Analytical results demonstrate that a proper adjustment of the rescue resource location improves rescue effectiveness for railway rescue and urban medical service demand.     

阐述如何加强道路桥梁施工监理

通常,道路桥梁的施工难度较高,其中涵盖的内容较多,如技术管理、预算管理、成本控制等。这些因素使道路桥梁的施工变得更为困难,施工的复杂性和综合性更加突出。在桥梁的施工过程中,存在着许多风险,所以需要做好施工监理工作,从而最大限度地保障施工过程中不会出现任何故障和问题。因此,加强道路桥梁施工监理至关重要。论文从道路桥梁施工的角度,探究和分析如何做好相关的监理工作。