关于开展航海职业教育扶贫工作的探讨

建设新农村的核心环节是提高农民收入。对贫困地区进行扶贫是党和政府解决贫困地区农民问题的重要手段之一,其中心工作是提高农民收入。通过开展航海职业教育扶贫工作可以有效地帮助转移农村富余劳动力,提高农民综合素质,增加农民收入,增强农民自身的造血功能,彻底改变贫穷的面貌;同时也有利于促进航运业和航海职业教育的发展。开展航海职业教育扶贫工作是一个多方合作共赢的过程。     

解决农民工工资拖欠问题的思考

本文认为,近年来我国农民工工资拖欠问题日益严重,已成为影响劳动关系和谐发展乃至社会稳定的重要因素。当前解决农民工工资拖欠问题的模式主要有两大类,即行政机关采取行政手段的讨薪模式和劳动仲裁委员会及司法机关采取劳动仲裁和法律诉讼手段的讨薪模式,这些模式都存在一定的缺陷。考虑到工会在解决农民工工资拖欠问题方面的优势,应完成工会从行政化向市场化的转型,创新工会工作方式,赋予工会运用有利于开展工作的法律手段的权力,通过工会加强和提高农民工自身力量,从而形成解决农民工工资拖欠问题的长效机制。     

试析人类耗用能源对气候变暖的贡献

在对地球气候变暖原因的探讨中，人们较注意“温室气体”的贡献，但与“温室气体”排放几乎同时进行的巨额热量的释放也是不应 忽视的；由205个国家和地区在1年内消耗的商品能源量数据。计算出每年释放的热量相当于地球接受30分钟的太阳辐射量，在绝热情况下可使全球陆地2m厚的表层、全球海洋2m深的水体和全球大气温度提高0.06℃；对上述结果进行了讨论。     

Combining Sources of Preference Data for Modeling Complex Decision Processes

We review current state-of-the-art practices for combining preference data from multiple sources and discuss future research possibilities. A central theme is that any one data source (e.g., a scanner panel source) is often insufficient to support tests of complex theories of choice and decision making. Hence, analysts may need to embrace a wider variety of data types and measurement tools than traditionally have been considered in applied decision making and choice research. We discuss the viability of preference-stationarity assumptions usually made when pooling data, as well as random-utility theory-based approaches for combining data sources. We also discuss types of models and data sources likely to be required to make inferences about and estimate models that describe choice dynamics. The latter discussion is speculative insofar as the body of literature on this topic is small.     

论内部审计在上市公司管理中的作用

文章通过分析我国上市公司常见的违规和粉饰行为,阐述了内部审计在上市公司管理中的作用,表明只有加强上市公司的内部监管,才能促使上市公司不断提高经济运行质量,保证其整体发展目标的实现。     

公司取得自己股份制度的比较研究

我国的公司立法起步较晚,现行有关公司取得自己股份制度只有一般原则性的条款规定,可操作性不强,明显滞后实践的要求,然而世界发达国家的立法例对其都有详尽的规定,只是在具体的制度设计上各有不同。因此本文力图契合我国实际,运用比较的研究方法,以期全面地了解该制度,并对我国公司立法有所启示。     

试析我国大学生就业存在的问题与对策

随着我国社会主义市场经济体制的确立和发展,教育教学改革和毕业生就业制度的改革也在加速推进.如何认清就业形势、转变就业观念、了解就业途径和方法,对大学生择业具有重要的现实意义.     

Is Australia on a sustainability path? Interpreting the clues*

Genuine savings is a conceptually valid one‐sided indicator as to whether Australia is on a weak sustainability path (negative GS would warn that current welfare is unsustainable). The World Bank's adjusted net savings (ANS) data summarise the available evidence, and by this indicator Australia is muddling along, at best. ANS misses some important pieces of the picture – net depletion of water, soil and biodiversity, and most kinds of pollution damage – and thus overstates Australia's genuine savings performance. Weak sustainability can be promoted by getting the prices right, and piecemeal efforts are underway via regulatory approaches and resource/environmental markets of various kinds. Nevertheless, particular resource problems – habitat conservation, biodiversity, climate change and dryland salinity – are likely to also require strong sustainability approaches. A sustainable future involves pushing weak sustainability as far as the body politic permits, invoking precautionary instruments for specific resource crises, and nurturing policy processes that encourage the consensus‐building that will be necessary to get it done.     

新入职教学秘书如何尽快展开工作

通过对教学秘书岗位职能的阐述,根据新人职教学秘书面临的主要问题,提出了如何才能突破瓶颈,尽快融入工作。     

《计算机组成原理》课程的特点及教学改进

《计算机组成原理》是计算机相关专业的一门核心课程。本文首先分析和总结该课程的六大特点,包括基础性、抽象性、动态理论性、模块化、关联性和层次性,然后根据这些特点分析并提出了改进教学的七点思路,从而使该课程的教学改革有了切实可行的理论依据。